1  And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah.

1  In truth, Abraham took another wife, named Keturah.

1  THEN again Abraham took another wife, and her name was Kenturah.

2  And she bore him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

3  And Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.

3  And Jezan begot Saba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Assurians and the Latusians, and Laomim.

3  Likewise, Jokshan conceived Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.

4  And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.

4  And truly, from Midian was born Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.

5  And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.

5  But Abraam gave all his possessions to Isaac his son.

6  But unto the sons of the concubines, that Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts; and he sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

6  But to the sons of his concubines Abraam gave gifts, and he sent them away from his son Isaac, while he was yet living, to the east into the country of the east.

7  And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, a hundred threescore and fifteen years.

7  Now the days of Abraham’s life were one hundred and seventy-five years.

8  And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.

8  And declining, he died in a good old age, and at an advanced stage of life, and full of days. And he was gathered to his people.

8  Then Abraham became sick, and died in a good old age, an old man satisfied with his days; and was gathered to his people.

9  And Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

10  the field which Abraham purchased of the children of Heth; there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

10  even the field and the cave which Abraam bought of the sons of Chet; there they buried Abraam and Sarrha his wife.

10  which he had bought from the sons of Heth. There he was buried, with his wife Sarah.

11  And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed Isaac his son; and Isaac dwelt by Beer-lahai-roi.

11  And after his passing, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near the well named ‘of the One who lives and who sees.’

12  Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bore unto Abraham.

12  And these are the generations of Ismael the son of Abraam, whom Agar the Egyptian the hand-maid of Sarrha bore to Abraam.

12  These are the generations of Ishmael, the son of Abraham, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s servant, bore to him.

13  And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

14  and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa;

14  likewise Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,

14  Mishma, Romah, Massa,

15  Hadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem;

15  and Choddan, and Thaeman, and Jetur, and Naphes, and Kedma.

15  Hadar, Tema, Nator, Naphish, and Kedem.

16  these are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments; twelve princes according to their nations.

17  And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, a hundred and thirty and seven years; and he expired and died; and was gathered unto his people.

17  And the years of the life of Ishmael that passed were one hundred and thirty-seven. And declining, he died and was placed with his people.

18  And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Asshur: over against all his brethren he did settle.

18  And he dwelt from Evilat to Sur, which is opposite Egypt, until one comes to the Assyrians; he dwelt in the presence of all his brethren.

18  Now he had lived from Havilah as far as Shur, which overlooks Egypt as it approaches the Assyrians. He passed away in the sight of all his brothers.

19  And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begot Isaac.

19  Likewise, these are the generations of Isaac, the son of Abraham. Abraham conceived Isaac,

20  And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean, of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife.

20  Abraam begot Isaac. And Isaac was forty years old when he took to wife Rebecca, daughter of Bathuel the Syrian, out of Syrian Mesopotamia, sister of Laban the Syrian.

20  who, when he was forty years old, took Rebekah, the sister of Laban, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian from Mesopotamia, as a wife.

21  And Isaac entreated YHWH for his wife, because she was barren; and the YHWH let Himself be entreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

21  And Isaac prayed the Lord concerning Rebecca his wife, because she was barren; and the Lord heard him, and his wife Rebecca conceived in her womb.

21  And Isaac beseeched the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And he heard him, and he gave conception to Rebekah.

22  And the children struggled together within her; and she said: 'If it be so, wherefore do I live?' And she went to inquire of YHWH.

22  And the babes leaped within her; and she said, If it will be so with me, why is this to me? And she went to enquire of the Lord.

22  But the little ones struggled in her womb. So she said, “If it was to be so with me, what need was there to conceive?” And she went to consult the Lord.

23  And YHWH said unto her: Two nations are in thy womb, and two peoples shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

23  And the Lord said to her, There are two nations in thy womb, and two peoples shall be separated from thy belly, and one people shall excel the other, and the elder shall serve the younger.

23  And responding, he said, “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples will be divided out of your womb, and one people will overcome the other people, and the elder will serve the younger.”

24  And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.

24  And the days were fulfilled that she should be delivered, and she had twins in her womb.

24  Now the time had arrived to give birth, and behold, twins were discovered in her womb.

25  And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.

25  He who departed first was red, and entirely hairy like a pelt; and his name was called Esau. At once the other departed and he held his brother’s foot in his hand; and because of this he was called Jacob.

26  And after that came forth his brother, and his hand had hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob. And Isaac was threescore years old when she bore them.

26  Isaac was sixty years old when the little ones were born to him.

27  And the boys grew; and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents.

27  And the lads grew, and Esau was a man skilled in hunting, dwelling in the country, and Jacob a simple man, dwelling in a house.

27  And as adults, Esau became a knowledgeable hunter and a man of agriculture, but Jacob, a simple man, dwelt in tents.

28  Now Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison; and Rebekah loved Jacob.

28  And Isaac loved Esau, because his venison was his food, but Rebecca loved Jacob.

28  Isaac was fond of Esau, because he was fed from his hunting; and Rebekah loved Jacob.

29  And Jacob sod pottage; and Esau came in from the field, and he was faint.

29  Then Jacob boiled a small meal. Esau, when he had arrived weary from the field,

29  And Jacob cooked pottage, and behold, his brother Esau came in from the field, and he was very hungry;

30  And Esau said to Jacob: 'Let me swallow, I pray thee, some of this red, red pottage; for I am faint.' Therefore was his name called Edom.

30  said to him, “Give me this red stew, for I am very tired.” For this reason, his name was called Edom.

31  And Jacob said: 'Sell me first thy birthright.'

31  Jacob said to him, “Sell me your right of the firstborn.”

32  And Esau said: 'Behold, I am at the point to die; and what profit shall the birthright do to me?'

32  He answered, “Lo, I am dying, what will the right of the firstborn provide for me?”

33  And Jacob said: 'Swear to me first'; and he swore unto him; and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.

33  Jacob said, “So then, swear to me.” Esau swore to him, and he sold his right of the firstborn.

34  And Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright.

34  And so, taking bread and the food of lentils, he ate, and he drank, and he went away, giving little weight to having sold the right of the firstborn.

34  Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage; and he ate, and drank, and rose up and went his way; thus Esau despised his birthright.

26:1  And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

1  Then, when a famine arose over the land, after that barrenness which had happened in the days of Abraham, Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Palestinians, in Gerar.

26:2  And YHWH appeared unto him, and said: 'Go not down unto Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of.

2  And the Lord appeared to him, and he said: “Do not descend into Egypt, but rest in the land that I will tell you,

26:3  Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore unto Abraham thy father;

3  And sojourn in this land; and I will be with thee, and bless thee, for I will give to thee and to thy seed all this land; and I will establish my oath which I swore to thy father Abraam.

3  and sojourn in it, and I will be with you, and I will bless you. For to you and to your offspring I will give all these regions, completing the oath that I promised to Abraham your father.

26:4  and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these lands; and by thy seed shall all the nations of the earth bless themselves;

4  And I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And I will give to your posterity all these regions. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,

4  And I will make your descendants to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give to your descendants all these lands; and by your descendants shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;

26:5  because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.'

5  Because Abraam thy father hearkened to my voice, and kept my injunctions, and my commandments, and my ordinances, and my statutes.

5  because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my precepts and commandments, and observed the ceremonies and the laws.”

26:6  And Isaac dwelt in Gerar.

6  And so Isaac remained in Gerar.

26:7  And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said: 'She is my sister'; for he feared to say: 'My wife'; 'lest the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah, because she is fair to look upon.'

7  And the men of the place questioned him concerning Rebecca his wife, and he said, She is my sister, for he feared to say, She is my wife, lest at any time the men of the place should slay him because of Rebecca, because she was fair.

7  And when he was questioned by the men of that place about his wife, he answered, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to confess her to be his mate, thinking that perhaps they would put him to death because of her beauty.

26:8  And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.

8  And he remained there a long time, and Abimelech the king of Gerara leaned to look through the window, and saw Isaac sporting with Rebecca his wife.

8  And when very many days had passed, and he had remained in the same place, Abimelech, king of the Palestinians, gazing through a window, saw him being playful with Rebekah, his wife.

26:9  And Abimelech called Isaac, and said: 'Behold, of a surety she is thy wife; and how saidst thou: She is my sister?' And Isaac said unto him: 'Because I said: Lest I die because of her.'

9  And summoning him, he said: “It is clear that she is your wife. Why did you falsely claim her to be your sister?” He answered, “I was afraid, lest I might die because of her.”

9  So Abimeleck called Isaac, and said, Behold, she is your wife; how then did you say, She is my sister? And Isaac said to him, Because I said, Lest I may die on account of her.

26:10  And Abimelech said: 'What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might easily have lain with thy wife, and thou wouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.'

10  And Abimelech said: “Why have you burdened us? Someone from the people could have lain with your wife, and you would have brought a great sin upon us.” And he instructed all the people, saying,

26:11  And Abimelech charged all the people, saying: 'He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.'

11  “Whoever will touch the wife of this man will die a death.”

26:12  And Isaac sowed in that land, and found in the same year a hundredfold; and YHWH blessed him.

12  Then Isaac sowed in that land, and he found, in that same year, one hundredfold. And the Lord blessed him.

26:13  And the man waxed great, and grew more and more until he became very great.

13  And the man was enriched, and he continued prospering as well as increasing, until he became very great.

26:14  And he had possessions of flocks, and possessions of herds, and a great household; and the Philistines envied him.

14  And he had cattle of sheep, and cattle of oxen, and many tilled lands, and the Phylistines envied him.

14  Likewise, he had possessions of sheep and of herds, and a very large family. Because of this, the Palestinians envied him,

26:15  Now all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.

15  so, at that time, they obstructed all the wells that the servants of his father Abraham had dug, filling them with soil.

26:16  And Abimelech said unto Isaac: 'Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.'

16  It reached a point where Abimelech himself said to Isaac, “Move away from us, for you have become very much more powerful than we.”

26:17  And Isaac departed thence, and encamped in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there.

17  And departing, he then went toward the torrent of Gerar, and he dwelt there.

26:18  And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham; and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.

18  Again, he dug up other wells, which the servants of his father Abraham had dug, and which, after his death, the Philistines had formerly obstructed. And he called them by the same names that his father had called them before.

26:19  And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of living water.

19  And the servants of Isaac dug in the valley of Gerara, and they found there a well of living water.

19  And they dug in the torrent, and they found living water.

26:20  And the herdmen of Gerar strove with Isaac's herdmen, saying: 'The water is ours.' And he called the name of the well Esek; because they contended with him.

20  But in that place also the shepherds of Gerar argued against the shepherds of Isaac, by saying, “It is our water.” For this reason, he called the name of the well, because of what had happened, ‘Calumny.’

26:21  And they digged another well, and they strove for that also. And he called the name of it Sitnah.

21  And having departed thence he dug another well, and they strove also for that; and he named the name of it, Enmity.

21  Then they dug up yet another one. And over that one also they fought, and he called it, ‘Enmity.’

26:22  And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not. And he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said: 'For now YHWH hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.'

22  And he departed thence and dug another well; and they did not strive about that; and he named the name of it, Room, saying, Because now the Lord has made room for us, and has increased us upon the earth.

22  Advancing from there, he dug another well, over which they did not contend. And so he called its name, ‘Latitude,’ saying, “Now the Lord has expanded us and caused us to increase across the land.”

26:23  And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.

23  Then he ascended from that place into Beersheba,

26:24  And YHWH appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father. Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.'

24  And the Lord appeared to him in that night, and said, I am the God of Abraam thy father; fear not, for I am with thee, and I will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for the sake of Abraam thy father.

24  where the Lord appeared to him on the same night, saying: “I am the God of Abraham your father. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you, and I will multiply your offspring because of my servant Abraham.”

26:25  And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of YHWH, and pitched his tent there; and there Isaac's servants digged a well.

25  And he built there an altar, and called on the name of the Lord, and there he pitched his tent, and there the servants of Isaac dug a well in the valley of Gerara.

25  And so he built an altar there. And he invoked the name of the Lord, and he stretched out his tent. And he instructed his servants to dig a well.

26:26  Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host.

26  And Abimelech came to him from Gerara, and so did Ochozath his friend, and Phichol the commander-in-chief of his army.

26  When Abimelech, and Ahuzzath, his friend, and Phicol, the leader of the military, had arrived from Gerar to that place,

26:27  And Isaac said unto them: 'Wherefore are ye come unto me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?'

27  Isaac said to them, “Why have you come to me, a man whom you hate, and whom you have expelled from among you?”

26:28  And they said: 'We saw plainly that YHWH was with thee; and we said: Let there now be an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;

28  And they responded: “We saw that the Lord is with you, and therefore we said: Let there be an oath between us, and let us initiate a pact,

28  And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD is with you; so we said, Let there be now an oath between us and you, and let us make a covenant with you,

26:29  that thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace; thou art now the blessed of YHWH.'

29  so that you may not do us any kind of harm, just as we have touched nothing of yours, and have not caused any injury to you, but with peace we released you, augmented by the blessing of the Lord.”

29  That you will do us no evil, just as we have not hurt you, and as we have done nothing but good to you, and have sent you away in peace; you are now the blessed of the LORD.

26:30  And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.

30  Therefore, he made them a feast, and after the food and drink,

26:31  And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

31  arising in the morning, they swore to one another. And Isaac sent them away peacefully to their own place.

26:32  And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him: 'We have found water.'

32  Then, behold, on the same day the servants of Isaac came, reporting to him about a well which they had dug, and saying: “We have found water.”

26:33  And he called it Shibah. Therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day.

33  Therefore, he called it, ‘Abundance.’ And the name of the city was established as ‘Beersheba,’ even to the present day.

26:34  And when Esau was forty years old, he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite.

34  In truth, at forty years of age, Esau took wives: Judith, the daughter of Beeri, the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon, of the same place.

26:35  And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

35  And they both offended the mind of Isaac and Rebekah.

35  Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

27:1  And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said unto him: 'My son'; and he said unto him: 'Here am I.'

1  Now Isaac was old, and his eyes were cloudy, and so he was not able to see. And he called his elder son Esau, and he said to him, “My son?” And he responded, “Here I am.”

27:2  And he said: 'Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death.

2  His father said to him: “You see that I am old, and I do not know the day of my death.

2  And Isaac said to him, Behold now, I am old, and I do not know the day of my death;

27:3  Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;

3  Take your weapons, the quiver and the bow, and go out. And when you have taken something by hunting,

27:4  and make me savoury food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.'

4  make from it a small meal for me, just as you know I like, and bring it, so that I may eat and my soul may bless you before I die.”

27:5  And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

5  And Rebecca heard Isaac speaking to Esau his son; and Esau went to the plain to procure venison for his father.

5  And when Rebekah had heard this, and he had gone out into the field to fulfill his father’s order,

27:6  And Rebekah spoke unto Jacob her son, saying: 'Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying

6  she said to her son Jacob: “I heard your father speaking with your brother Esau, and saying to him,

6  Then Rebekah said to Jacob her son, Behold, I heard your father say to Esau your brother,

27:7  Bring me venison, and make me savoury food, that I may eat, and bless thee before YHWH before my death.

7  ‘Bring to me from your hunting, and make me foods, so that I may eat and bless you in the sight of the Lord before I die.’

7  Bring me game, and make me stewed meat, that I may eat and bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.

27:8  Now therefore, my son, hearken to my voice according to that which I command thee.

8  Now then, my son, hearken to me, as I command thee.

8  Therefore, now my son, agree to my counsel,

27:9  Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make them savoury food for thy father, such as he loveth;

9  And go to the cattle and take for me thence two kids, tender and good, and I will make them meats for thy father, as he likes.

9  and go straight to the flock, and bring me two of the best young goats, so that from them I may make meat for your father, such as he willingly eats.

27:10  and thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, so that he may bless thee before his death.'

10  Then, when you have brought these in and he has eaten, he may bless you before he dies.”

10  And you shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, and that he may bless you in the presence of the LORD before his death.

27:11  And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother: 'Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

11  He answered her: “You know that my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am smooth.

27:12  My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a mocker; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing.'

12  If my father should lay hands on me and perceive it, I am afraid lest he think me willing to mock him, and I will bring a curse upon myself, instead of a blessing.”

27:13  And his mother said unto him: 'Upon me be thy curse, my son; only hearken to my voice, and go fetch me them.'

13  And his mother said to him: “Let this curse be upon me, my son. Yet listen to my voice, and go directly to bring what I said.”

27:14  And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother; and his mother made savoury food, such as his father loved.

14  So he went and took and brought them to his mother; and his mother made meats, as his father liked them.

14  He went out, and he brought, and he gave to his mother. She prepared the meats, just as she knew his father liked.

27:15  And Rebekah took the choicest garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son.

15  And Rebecca having taken the fine raiment of her elder son Esau which was with her in the house, put it on Jacob her younger son.

15  And she clothed him with the very fine garments of Esau, which she had at home with her.

27:16  And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck.

16  And she encircled his hands with little pelts from the young goats, and she covered his bare neck.

27:17  And she gave the savoury food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

17  And she gave him the small meal, and she handed him the bread that she had baked.

27:18  And he came unto his father, and said: 'My father'; and he said: 'Here am I; who art thou, my son?'

18  And he brought them to his father, and said, Father; and he said, Behold I am here; who art thou, son?

18  When he had carried these in, he said, “My father?” And he answered, “I’m listening. Who are you, my son?”

27:19  And Jacob said unto his father: 'I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me. Arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.'

19  And Jacob said to his father, I, Esau thy first-born, have done as thou toldest me; rise, sit, and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

19  And Jacob said: “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you instructed me. Arise; sit and eat from my hunting, so that your soul may bless me.”

27:20  And Isaac said unto his son: 'How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son?' And he said: 'Because YHWH thy God sent me good speed.'

20  And Isaac said to his son, What is this which thou hast quickly found? And he said, That which the Lord thy God presented before me.

20  And again Isaac said to his son, “How were you able to find it so quickly, my son?” He answered, “It was the will of God, so that what I sought met with me quickly.”

27:21  And Isaac said unto Jacob: 'Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.'

27:22  And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said: 'The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.'

22  He approached his father, and when he had felt him, Isaac said: “The voice indeed is the voice of Jacob. But the hands are the hands of Esau.”

27:23  And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him.

23  And he did not recognize him, because his hairy hands made him seem similar to the elder one. Therefore, blessing him,

27:24  And he said: 'Art thou my very son Esau?' And he said: 'I am.'

24  he said, “Are you my son Esau?” He answered, “I am.”

27:25  And he said: 'Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee.' And he brought it near to him, and he did eat; and he brought him wine, and he drank.

25  Then he said, “Bring me the foods from your hunting, my son, so that my soul may bless you.” And when he had eaten what was offered, he also brought forth wine for him. And after he finished it,

27:26  And his father Isaac said unto him: 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.'

26  he said to him, “Come to me and give me a kiss, my son.”

27:27  And he came near, and kissed him. And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said: See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which YHWH hath blessed.

27  And he drew nigh and kissed him, and smelled the smell of his garments, and blessed him, and said, Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of an abundant field, which the Lord has blessed.

27  He approached and kissed him. And immediately he perceived the fragrance of his garments. And so, blessing him, he said: “Behold, the smell of my son is like the smell of a plentiful field, which the Lord has blessed.

27:28  So God give thee of the dew of heaven, and of the fat places of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine.

27:29  Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee. Be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee. Cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be every one that blesseth thee.

29  And may the peoples serve you, and may the tribes reverence you. May you be the lord of your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down before you. Whoever curses you, may he be cursed, and whoever blesses you, may he be filled with blessings.”

27:30  And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

30  Scarcely had Isaac completed his words, and Jacob departed, when Esau arrived.

27:31  And he also made savoury food, and brought it unto his father; and he said unto his father: 'Let my father arise, and eat of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me.'

31  And he brought his father foods cooked from his hunting, saying, “Arise, my father, and eat from your son’s hunting, so that your soul may bless me.”

27:32  And Isaac his father said unto him: 'Who art thou?' And he said: 'I am thy son, thy first-born, Esau.'

32  And Isaac said to him, “But who are you?” And he answered, “I am your firstborn son, Esau.”

27:33  And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'

33  And Isaac was amazed with very great amazement, and said, Who then is it that has procured venison for me and brought it to me? and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and I have blessed him, and he shall be blessed.

33  Isaac became frightened and very astonished. And wondering beyond what can be believed, he said: “Then who is he that a while ago brought me the prey from his hunting, from which I ate, before you arrived? And I blessed him, and he will be blessed.”

27:34  When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father: 'Bless me, even me also, O my father.'

34  Esau, having heard his father’s words, roared out with a great outcry. And, being confounded, he said, “But bless me also, my father.”

27:35  And he said: 'Thy brother came with guile, and hath taken away thy blessing.'

35  And he said, “Your twin came deceitfully, and he received your blessing.”

35  But his father said, Your brother came with deceit, and has already received your blessing.

27:36  And he said: 'Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?'

36  But he responded: “Justly is his name called Jacob. For he has supplanted me yet another time. My birthright he took away before, and now, this second time, he has stolen my blessing.” And again, he said to his father, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me also?”

27:37  And Isaac answered and said unto Esau: 'Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him; and what then shall I do for thee, my son?'

37  Isaac answered: “I have appointed him as your lord, and I have subjugated all his brothers as his servants. I have reinforced him with grain and wine, and after this, my son, what more shall I do for you?”

27:38  And Esau said unto his father: 'Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my father.' And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.

38  And Esau said to him: “Have you only one blessing, father? I beg you, bless me also.” And when he wept with a loud wail,

27:39  And Isaac his father answered and said unto him: Behold, of the fat places of the earth shall be thy dwelling, and of the dew of heaven from above;

39  Isaac was moved, and he said to him: “In the fatness of the earth, and in the dew of heaven from above,

27:40  And by thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt break loose, that thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck.

40  will your blessing be. You will live by the sword, and you will serve your brother. But the time will arrive when you will shake off and release his yoke from your neck.”

40  And by your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but if you shall repent, his yoke shall pass away from off your neck.

27:41  And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him. And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.'

41  And Esau was angry with Jacob because of the blessing, with which his father blessed him; and Esau said in his mind, Let the days of my father’s mourning draw nigh, that I may slay my brother Jacob.

41  Therefore, Esau always hated Jacob, for the blessing with which his father had blessed him. And he said in his heart, “The days will arrive for the mourning of my father, and I will kill my brother Jacob.”

27:42  And the words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

42  These things were reported to Rebekah. And sending and calling for her son Jacob, she said to him, “Behold, your brother Esau is threatening to kill you.

27:43  Now therefore, my son, hearken to my voice; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran;

43  Now then, my son, hear my voice, and rise and depart quickly into Mesopotamia to Laban my brother into Charran.

43  Therefore, now my son, listen to my voice. Rise up and flee to my brother Laban, in Haran.

27:44  and tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away;

44  And you will dwell with him for a few days, until the fury of your brother subsides,

27:45  until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?'

45  and rage depart from thee, and he forget what thou hast done to him; and I will send and fetch thee thence, lest at any time I should be bereaved of you both in one day.

45  and his indignation ceases, and he forgets the things that you have done to him. After this, I will send for you and bring you from there to here. Why should I be bereaved of both my sons in one day?”

27:46  And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?'

46  And Rebecca said to Isaac, I am weary of my life, because of the daughters of the sons of Chet; if Jacob shall take a wife of the daughters of this land, wherefore should I live?

46  Then Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth; if Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good will my life be to me?

28:1  And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him: 'Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

1  And so Isaac called for Jacob, and he blessed him, and he instructed him, saying: “Do not be willing to accept a mate from the family of Canaan.

28:2  Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother.

2  Rise and depart quickly into Mesopotamia, to the house of Bathuel the father of thy mother, and take to thyself thence a wife of the daughters of Laban thy mother’s brother.

2  But go, and journey to Mesopotamia of Syria, to the house of Bethuel, your mother’s father, and there accept for yourself a wife from the daughters of Laban, your maternal uncle.

28:3  And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a congregation of peoples;

3  And may God almighty bless you, and may he cause you to increase and also to multiply, so that you may be influential among the people.

3  May God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, that you may become a multitude of peoples;

28:4  and give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land of thy sojournings, which God gave unto Abraham.'

4  And may he give the blessings of Abraham to you, and to your offspring after you, so that you may possess the land of your sojourning, which he promised to your grandfather.”

28:5  And Isaac sent away Jacob; and he went to Paddan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother.

5  So Isaac sent away Jacob, and he went into Mesopotamia to Laban the son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebecca the mother of Jacob and Esau.

5  And when Isaac had dismissed him, setting out, he went to Mesopotamia of Syria, to Laban, the son of Bethuel, the Syrian, the brother to Rebekah, his mother.

28:6  Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan-aram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying: 'Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan';

6  But Esau, seeing that his father had blessed Jacob and had sent him into Mesopotamia of Syria, to take a wife from there, and that, after the blessing, he had instructed him, saying: ‘You shall not accept a wife from the daughters of Canaan,’

6  When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed his brother Jacob and sent him away to Padan-aram to take for himself a wife from there, and that as he blessed him, he charged him, saying, You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;

28:7  and that Jacob hearkened to his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan-aram;

7  and that Jacob, obeying his parents, had gone into Syria,

7  And Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and went to Padan-aram;

28:8  and Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

8  And Esau also having seen that the daughters of Chanaan were evil before his father Isaac,

8  having evidence also that his father did not look with favor upon the daughters of Canaan,

28:9  so Esau went unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives that he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.

28:10  And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.

10  Meanwhile Jacob, having departed from Beersheba, continued on to Haran.

28:11  And he lighted upon the place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.

11  And when he had arrived at a certain place, where he would rest after the setting of the sun, he took some of the stones that lay there, and placing them under his head, he slept in the same place.

28:12  And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.

12  and dreamed, and behold a ladder fixed on the earth, whose top reached to heaven, and the angels of God ascended and descended on it.

12  And he saw in his sleep: a ladder standing upon the earth, with its top touching heaven, also, the Angels of God ascending and descending by it,

28:13  And, behold, YHWH stood beside him, and said: 'I am the YHWH, the God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac. The land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed.

13  and the Lord, leaning upon the ladder, saying to him: “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land, in which you sleep, I will give to you and to your offspring.

28:14  And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south. And in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

14  And your offspring will be like the dust of the earth. You will spread abroad to the West, and to the East, and to the North, and to the Meridian. And in you and in your offspring, all the tribes of the earth shall be blessed.

14  And your descendants shall be as numerous as the dust of the earth, and you shall spread abroad to the east and to the west and to the north and to the south; and in you and through your descendants shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

28:15  And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.'

15  And I will be your guardian wherever you will journey, and I will bring you back into this land. Neither will I dismiss you, until I have accomplished all that I have said.”

28:16  And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said: 'Surely YHWH is in this place; and I knew it not.'

16  And when Jacob had awakened from sleep, he said, “Truly, the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.”

28:17  And he was afraid, and said: 'How full of awe is this place! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.'

17  And being terrified, he said: “How terrible this place is! This is nothing other than the house of God and the gateway of heaven.”

17  And Jacob was exceedingly fearful, and he said, How sacred is this place today! This is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.

28:18  And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.

18  Therefore, Jacob, arising in the morning, took the stone which he had placed under his head, and he set it up as monument, pouring oil over it.

28:19  And he called the name of that place Beth-el, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

19  Then Jacob called the name of that place Beth-el (the house of God); but at the first the name of that place was called Luz.

28:20  And Jacob vowed a vow, saying: 'If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,

20  And then he made a vow, saying: “If God will be with me, and will guard me along the way by which I walk, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear,

28:21  so that I come back to my father's house in peace, then shall YHWH be my God,

21  and bring me back in safety to the house of my father, then shall the Lord be for a God to me.

21  and if I will return prosperously to my father’s house, then the Lord will be my God,

28:22  and this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, shall be God's house; and of all that Thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto Thee.'

29:1  Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east.

1  And Jacob started and went to the land of the east to Laban, the son of Bathuel the Syrian, and the brother of Rebecca, mother of Jacob and Esau.

1  And so Jacob, setting out, arrived in the eastern land.

29:2  And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it.--For out of that well they watered the flocks. And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.

2  And he looks, and behold! a well in the plain; and there were there three flocks of sheep resting at it, for out of that well they watered the flocks, but there was a great stone at the mouth of the well.

2  And he saw a well in a field, and also three flocks of sheep reclining near it. For the animals were watered from it, and its mouth was closed with a great stone.

29:3  And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place.--

3  And there were all the flocks gathered, and they used to roll away the stone from the mouth of the well, and water the flocks, and set the stone again in its place on the mouth of the well.

3  And the custom was, when all the sheep were gathered together, to roll away the stone. And when the flocks had been refreshed, they placed it over the mouth of the well again.

29:4  And Jacob said unto them: 'My brethren, whence are ye?' And they said: 'Of Haran are we.'

4  And he said to the shepherds, “Brothers, where are you from?” And they answered. “From Haran.”

29:5  And he said unto them: 'Know ye Laban the son of Nahor?' And they said: 'We know him.'

5  And questioning them, he said, “Do you know Laban, the son of Nahor?” They said, “We know him.”

29:6  And he said unto them: 'Is it well with him?' And they said: 'It is well; and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.'

6  He said, “Is he well?” “He is very well,” they said. “And behold, his daughter Rachel approaches with his flock.”

29:7  And he said: 'Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together; water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.'

7  And Jacob said, it is yet high day, it is not yet time that the flocks be gathered together; water ye the flocks, and depart and feed them.

7  And Jacob said, “There is still much daylight remaining, and it is not time to return the flocks to the sheepfold. Give the sheep to drink first, and then lead them back to pasture.”

29:8  And they said: 'We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well's mouth; then we water the sheep.'

8  And they said, We shall not be able, until all the shepherds be gathered together, and they shall roll away the stone from the mouth of the well, then we will water the flocks.

8  They responded, “We cannot, until all the animals are gathered together and we remove the stone from the mouth of the well, so that we may water the flocks.”

29:9  While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep; for she tended them.

9  They were still speaking, and behold, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep; for she pastured the flock.

9  gland while he was still conversing with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep; for she was a shepherdess.

29:10  And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

10  When Jacob had seen her, and he realized that she was his maternal first cousin, and that these were the sheep of his uncle Laban, he removed the stone which closed the well.

29:11  And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

11  And having watered the flock, he kissed her. And lifting up his voice, he wept.

29:12  And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son; and she ran and told her father.

12  And he told Rachel that he was the near relative of her father, and the son of Rebecca; and she ran and reported to her father according to these words.

12  And he revealed to her that he was a brother of her father, and the son of Rebekah. And so, hurrying, she announced it to her father.

29:13  And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

13  And when he had heard that Jacob, his sister’s son, had arrived, he ran to meet him. And embracing him, and kissing him heartily, he brought him into his house. But when he had heard the reasons for his journey,

29:14  And Laban said to him: 'Surely thou art my bone and my flesh.' And he abode with him the space of a month.

14  he responded, “You are my bone and my flesh.” And after the days of one month were completed,

29:15  And Laban said unto Jacob: 'Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?'

15  he said to him: “Though you are my brother, will you serve me for nothing? Tell me what wages you would accept.”

15  And Laban said to Jacob, Because you are my kinsman, should you therefore work for me for nothing? Tell me, what shall your wages be?

29:16  Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

16  In truth, he had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah; and truly the younger was called Rachel.

29:17  And Leah's eyes were weak; but Rachel was of beautiful form and fair to look upon.

17  But while Leah was bleary-eyed, Rachel had an elegant appearance and was attractive to behold.

29:18  And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.'

18  And Jacob, loving her, said, “I will serve you for seven years, for your younger daughter Rachel.”

29:19  And Laban said: 'It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man; abide with me.'

19  Laban responded, “It is better that I give her to you than to another man; remain with me.”

29:20  And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

20  Therefore, Jacob served for seven years for Rachel. And these seemed like only a few days, because of the greatness of love.

29:21  And Jacob said unto Laban: 'Give me my wife, for my days are filled, that I may go in unto her.'

21  And he said to Laban, “Give my wife to me. For now the time has been fulfilled, so that I may go in to her.”

29:22  And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.

22  And he, having called a great crowd of his friends to the feast, agreed to the marriage.

29:23  And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

23  And it was even, and he took his daughter Lea, and brought her in to Jacob, and Jacob went in to her.

23  And at night, he brought in his daughter Leah to him,

29:24  And Laban gave Zilpah his handmaid unto his daughter Leah for a handmaid.

24  giving his daughter a handmaid named Zilpah. After Jacob had gone in to her, according to custom, when morning had arrived, he saw Leah.

29:25  And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?'

25  And it was morning, and behold it was Lea; and Jacob said to Laban, What is this that thou hast done to me? did I not serve thee for Rachel? and wherefore hast thou deceived me?

25  And he said to his father-in-law, “What is it that you intended to do? Did I not serve you for Rachel? Why have you deceived me?”

29:26  And Laban said: 'It is not so done in our place, to give the younger before the first-born.

26  Laban responded, “It is not the practice in this place to give the younger in marriage first.

26  Then Laban said to Jacob, It is not so done in our country, to give the younger in marriage before the elder.

29:27  Fulfil the week of this one, and we will give thee the other also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.'

27  Complete a week of days with this mating. And then I will give this one to you also, for the service that you will provide to me for another seven years.”

29:28  And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week; and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife.

28  He agreed to his pleading. And after the week had passed, he took Rachel as a wife.

29:29  And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her handmaid.

29  To her, the father had given Bilhah as her servant.

29:30  And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

30  And, having at last obtained the marriage he desired, he preferred the love of the latter before the former, and he served with him another seven years.

29:31  And YHWH saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.

31  And when the Lord God saw that Lea was hated, he opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.

31  But the Lord, seeing that he despised Leah, opened her womb, but her sister remained barren.

29:32  And Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben; for she said: 'Because YHWH hath looked upon my affliction; for now my husband will love me.'

32  And Lea conceived and bore a son to Jacob; and she called his name, Ruben; saying, Because the Lord has looked on my humiliation, and has given me a son, now then my husband will love me.

32  Having conceived, she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Reuben, saying: “The Lord saw my humiliation; now my husband will love me.”

29:33  And she conceived again, and bore a son; and said: 'Because YHWH hath heard that I am hated, He hath therefore given me this son also.' And she called his name Simeon.

33  And again she conceived and bore a son, and she said, “Because the Lord heard that I was treated with contempt, he has also given this one to me.” And she called his name Simeon.

29:34  And she conceived again, and bore a son; and said: 'Now this time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have borne him three sons.' Therefore was his name called Levi.

34  And she conceived a third time, and she gave birth to another son, and she said: “Now likewise my husband will unite with me, because I have borne him three sons.” And because of this, she called his name Levi.

29:35  And she conceived again, and bore a son; and she said: 'This time will I praise YHWH.' Therefore she called his name Judah; and she left off bearing.

35  And having conceived yet again, she bore a son, and said, Now yet again this time will I give thanks to the Lord; therefore she called his name, Juda; and ceased bearing.

35  A fourth time she conceived and bore a son, and she said, “Only now will I confess to the Lord.” And for this reason, she called him Judah. And she ceased from child-bearing.

30:1  And when Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and she said unto Jacob: 'Give me children, or else I die.'

1  And Rachel having perceived that she bore Jacob no children, was jealous of her sister; and said to Jacob, Give me children; and if not, I shall die.

1  Then Rachel, discerning that she was infertile, envied her sister, and so she said to her husband, “Give me children, otherwise I will die.”

30:2  And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel; and he said: 'Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?'

2  And Jacob was angry with Rachel, and said to her, Am I in the place of God, who has deprived thee of the fruit of the womb?

2  Jacob, being angry, responded to her, “Am I in the place of God, who has deprived you of the fruit of your womb?”

30:3  And she said: 'Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; that she may bear upon my knees, and I also may be builded up through her.'

3  And Rachel said to Jacob, Behold my handmaid Balla, go in to her, and she shall bear upon my knees, and I also shall have children by her.

30:4  And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife; and Jacob went in unto her.

30:5  And Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

5  And Balla, Rachel’s maid, conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

5  And when her husband had gone in to her, she conceived and bore a son.

30:6  And Rachel said: 'God hath judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son.' Therefore called she his name Dan.

6  And Rachel said, God has given judgement for me, and hearkened to my voice, and has given me a son; therefore she called his name, Dan.

30:7  And Bilhah Rachel's handmaid conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.

7  And conceiving again, Bilhah bore another,

30:8  And Rachel said: 'With mighty wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and have prevailed.' And she called his name Naphtali.

8  And Rachel said, God has helped me, and I contended with my sister and prevailed; and she called his name, Nephthalim.

8  about whom Rachel said, “God has compared me with my sister, and I have prevailed.” And she called him Naphtali.

30:9  When Leah saw that she had left off bearing, she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife.

9  And Lea saw that she ceased from bearing, and she took Zelpha her maid, and gave her to Jacob for a wife; and he went in to her.

9  Leah, perceiving that she had desisted from child-bearing, delivered Zilpah, her handmaid, to her husband.

30:10  And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a son.

10  And Zelpha the maid of Lea conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

10  And she, after having borne a son with difficulty,

30:11  And Leah said: 'Fortune is come!' And she called his name Gad.

11  And Lea said, It is happily: and she called his name, Gad.

11  said: “Happiness!” And for this reason, she called his name Gad.

30:12  And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son.

12  And Zelpha the maid of Lea conceived yet again, and bore Jacob a second son.

12  Likewise, Zilpah bore another.

30:13  And Leah said: 'Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy.' And she called his name Asher.

13  And Lea said, I am blessed, for the women will pronounce me blessed; and she called his name, Aser.

30:14  And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.'

14  And Ruben went in the day of barley-harvest, and found apples of mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother Lea; and Rachel said to Lea her sister, Give me of thy son’s mandrakes.

14  Then Reuben, going out into the field at the time of the wheat harvest, found mandrakes. These he brought to his mother Leah. And Rachel said, “Give me a portion of your son’s mandrakes.”

30:15  And she said unto her: 'Is it a small matter that thou hast taken away my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also?' And Rachel said: 'Therefore he shall lie with thee to-night for thy son's mandrakes.'

15  She responded, “Does it seem like such a small matter to you, that you have usurped from me my husband, unless you will also take my son’s mandrakes?” Rachel said, “He will sleep with you this night because of your son’s mandrakes.”

30:16  And Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said: 'Thou must come in unto me; for I have surely hired thee with my son's mandrakes.' And he lay with her that night.

16  And when Jacob returned from the field in the evening, Leah went out to meet him, and she said, “You will enter to me, because I have hired you for the reward of my son’s mandrakes.” And he slept with her that night.

30:17  And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.

30:18  And Leah said: 'God hath given me my hire, because I gave my handmaid to my husband. And she called his name Issachar.

18  And Lea said, God has given me my reward, because I gave my maid to my husband; and she called his name Issachar, which is, Reward.

30:19  And Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

19  Conceiving again, Leah bore a sixth son.

30:20  And Leah said: 'God hath endowed me with a good dowry; now will my husband dwell with me, because I have borne him six sons.' And she called his name Zebulun.

20  And she said: “God has endowed me with a good dowry. And now, at this turn, my husband will be with me, because I have conceived six sons for him.” And therefore she called his name Zebulun.

30:21  And afterwards she bore a daughter, and called her name Dinah.

21  After him, she bore a daughter, named Dinah.

30:22  And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb.

22  The Lord, likewise remembering Rachel, heeded her and opened her womb.

30:23  And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.'

30:24  And she called his name Joseph, saying: 'YHWH add to me another son.'

30:25  And it came to pass, when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban: 'Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.

25  But when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father-in-law: “Release me, so that I may return to my native country and to my land.

30:26  Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go; for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.'

26  Restore my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, that I may depart, for thou knowest the service wherewith I have served thee.

30:27  And Laban said unto him: 'If now I have found favour in thine eyes--I have observed the signs, and YHWH hath blessed me for thy sake.'

27  Laban said to him: “May I find grace in your sight. I have learned by experience that God has blessed me because of you.

30:28  And he said: 'Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it.'

28  Choose your wages, which I will give you.”

28  Then he said, Specify your wages, and I will give them.

30:29  And he said unto him: 'Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle have fared with me.

29  But he responded: “You know how I have served you, and how great your possession became in my hands.

29  And Jacob said to him, You yourself know the service which I have given you, and how your cattle have prospered with me.

30:30  For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it hath increased abundantly; and YHWH hath blessed thee whithersoever I turned. And now when shall I provide for mine own house also?'

30  For it was little thou hadst before my time, and it is increased to a multitude, and the Lord God has blessed thee since my coming; now then, when shall I set up also my own house?

30  You had little before I came to you, and now you have achieved riches. And the Lord has blessed you since my arrival. It is just, therefore, that at sometime I also should provide for my own house.”

30:31  And he said: 'What shall I give thee?' And Jacob said: 'Thou shalt not give me aught; if thou wilt do this thing for me, I will again feed thy flock and keep it.

31  And Laban said, “What shall I give to you?” But he said, “I want nothing. But if you will do what I ask, I will feed and guard your sheep again.

30:32  I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire.

32  Let all thy sheep pass by to-day, and separate thence every grey sheep among the rams, and every one that is speckled and spotted among the goats—this shall be my reward.

32  Go around through all your flocks and separate all the sheep of variegated or spotted fleece; and whatever will be darkened or blemished or variegated, as much among the sheep as among the goats, will be my wages.

30:33  So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'

33  And my righteousness shall answer for me on the morrow, for it is my reward before thee: whatever shall not be spotted and speckled among the goats, and grey among the rams, shall be stolen with me.

30:34  And Laban said: 'Behold, would it might be according to thy word.'

34  And Laban said, “I hold favor for this request.”

34  Laban said to him, Yes, let it be according to your word.

30:35  And he removed that day the he-goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the she-goats that were speckled and spotted, every one that had white in it, and all the dark ones among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons.

35  And on that day he separated the she-goats, and the sheep, and the he-goats, and the rams with variegations or with blemishes. But every one of the flock which was of one color, that is, of white or of black fleece, he delivered into the hands of his sons.

30:36  And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob. And Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.

36  And he set three days' journey betwixt them and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.And saying is the messenger of God to Jacob in dreams: Jacob. And he says: here I am. And he is saying: please open your eyes and see all of the goats that ascending over the flock, the ones striped, spotted and speckled ones. That I saw that which Laban did to you. I'm that to whose house you anointed there the monument and to whom you promised, to me, there a promise. And now rise and go from the land this and return to the land of your father, and I shall do good to you.

30:37  And Jacob took him rods of fresh poplar, and of the almond and of the plane-tree; and peeled white streaks in them, making the white appear which was in the rods.

37  And Jacob took to himself green rods of storax tree and walnut and plane-tree; and Jacob peeled in them white stripes; and as he drew off the green, the white stripe which he had made appeared alternate on the rods.

37  Then Jacob, taking green branches of poplar, and almond, and sycamore trees, debarked them in part. And when the bark was pulled off, in the parts that were stripped, there appeared whiteness, yet the parts that were left whole, remained green. And so, in this way the color was made variegated.

30:38  And he set the rods which he had peeled over against the flocks in the gutters in the watering-troughs where the flocks came to drink; and they conceived when they came to drink.

38  And he laid the rods which he had peeled, in the hollows of the watering-troughs, that whensoever the cattle should come to drink, as they should have come to drink before the rods, the cattle might conceive at the rods.

38  And he placed them in the troughs, where the water was poured out, so that when the flocks had arrived to drink, they would have the branches before their eyes, and in their sight they might conceive.

30:39  And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

39  So the cattle conceived at the rods, and the cattle brought forth young speckled, and streaked and spotted with ash-coloured spots.

39  And it happened that, in the very heat of joining together, the sheep looked upon the branches, and they bore the blemished and the variegated, those speckled with diverse color.

30:40  And Jacob separated the lambs--he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban-- and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

40  And Jacob separated the lambs, and set before the sheep a speckled ram, and every variegated one among the lambs, and he separated flocks for himself alone, and did not mingle them with the sheep of Laban.

40  And Jacob divided the flock, and he set the branches in the troughs before the eyes of the rams. Now whatever was white or black belonged to Laban, but, in truth, the others belonged to Jacob, for the flocks were dispersed among one another.

30:41  And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;

41  And it came to pass in the time wherein the cattle became pregnant, conceiving in the belly, Jacob put the rods before the cattle in the troughs, that they might conceive by the rods.

41  Therefore, when the first to arrive were climbing on the ewes, Jacob placed the branches in the troughs of water before the eyes of the rams and the sheep, so that they might conceive while they were gazing upon them.

30:42  but when the flock were feeble, he put them not in; so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.

42  But he did not put them in indiscriminately whenever the cattle happened to bring forth, but the unmarked ones were Laban’s, and the marked ones were Jacob’s.

42  Yet when the late arrivals and the last to conceive were let in, he did not place these. And so those that arrived late became Laban’s, and those that arrived first became Jacob’s.

30:43  And the man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, and maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and asses.

43  And the man was enriched beyond limit, and he had many flocks, women servants and men servants, camels and donkeys.

43  And the man grew exceedingly rich, and had large flocks, menservants, maidservants, and she asses, camels, and he asses.

31:1  And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying: 'Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this wealth.'

1  And Jacob heard the words of the sons of Laban, saying, Jacob has taken all that was our father’s, and of our father’s property has he gotten all this glory.

1  But afterwards, he heard the words of the sons of Laban, saying, “Jacob has taken all that was our father’s, and being enlarged by his ability, he has become famous.”

31:2  And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as beforetime.

2  Likewise, he observed that Laban’s face was not the same toward him as it was yesterday and the day before.

2  And Jacob saw that Laban's countenance toward him was not as it had been yesterday and the day before.

31:3  And YHWH said unto Jacob: 'Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.'

3  And the Lord said to Jacob, Return to the land of thy father, and to thy family, and I will be with thee.

3  Most importantly, the Lord was saying to him, “Return to the land of your fathers and to your generation, and I will be with you.”

31:4  And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

4  He sent and called for Rachel and Leah, in the field where he pastured the flocks,

31:5  and said unto them: 'I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as beforetime; but the God of my father hath been with me.

5  And he said to them, I see the face of your father, that it is not toward me as before, but the God of my father was with me.

5  And said to them, I see that your father's countenance toward me is not as it has been yesterday and the day before; but the God of my father has been with me.

31:6  And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

31:7  And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

7  But your father deceived me, and changed my wages for the ten lambs, yet God gave him not power to hurt me.

7  Even so, your father has circumvented me, and he has changed my wages ten times. And yet God has not permitted him to harm me.

31:8  If he said thus: The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the flock bore speckled; and if he said thus: The streaked shall be thy wages; then bore all the flock streaked.

8  If he should say thus, The speckled shall be thy reward, then all the cattle would bear speckled; and if he should say, The white shall be thy reward, then would all the cattle bear white.

8  Whenever he said, ‘The speckled will be your wages,’ all the sheep gave birth to speckled newborns. Yet truly, when he said the contrary, ‘You will take whatever is white for your wages,’ all the flocks gave birth to white ones.

31:9  Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.

9  And it is God who has taken your father’s substance and given it to me.

9  Thus God has selected some of your father's cattle, and given them to me.

31:10  And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he- goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

10  And it came to pass when the cattle conceived and were with young, that I beheld with mine eyes in sleep, and behold the he-goats and the rams leaping on the sheep and the she-goats, speckled and variegated and spotted with ash-coloured spots.

10  For after the time had arrived for the ewes to conceive, I lifted up my eyes, and I saw in my sleep that the males climbing on the females were of variegated, and spotted, and diverse colors.

31:11  And the angel of God said unto me in the dream: Jacob; and I said: Here am I.

31:12  And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

12  And he said, Look up with thine eyes, and behold the he-goats and the rams leaping on the sheep and the she-goats, speckled and variegated and spotted with ash-coloured spots; for I have seen all things that Laban does to thee.

31:13  I am the God of Beth-el, where thou didst anoint a pillar, where thou didst vow a vow unto Me. Now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy nativity.'

13  I am God that appeared to thee in the place of God where thou anointedst a pillar to me, and vowedst to me there a vow; now then arise and depart out of this land, depart into the land of thy nativity, and I will be with thee.

31:14  And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him: 'Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?

31:15  Are we not accounted by him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath also quite devoured our price.

15  Has he not considered us as foreigners, and sold us, and consumed our price?

15  Behold, we are counted by him as strangers, for he has sold us, and has squandered also our money.

31:16  For all the riches which God hath taken away from our father, that is ours and our children's. Now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.'

16  All the wealth and the glory which God has taken from our father, it shall be our’s and our children’s; now then do whatsoever God has said to thee.

16  But God has taken our father’s riches and handed these to us and to our sons. Therefore, do all that God has instructed you.”

31:17  Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon the camels;

17  And Jacob arose and took his wives and his children up on the camels;

17  And so Jacob rose up, and having placed the children and his wives upon camels, he went forth.

31:18  and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan.

18  and he took away all his possessions and all his store, which he had gotten in Mesopotamia, and all that belonged to him, to depart to Isaac his father in the land of Chanaan.

18  And he took all his substance and flocks, and whatever he had acquired in Mesopotamia, and he journeyed to his father Isaac, in the land of Canaan.

31:19  Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.

19  And Laban went to shear his sheep; and Rachel stole her father’s images.

19  At that time, Laban had gone to shear the sheep, and so Rachel stole her father’s idols.

31:20  And Jacob outwitted Laban the Aramean, in that he told him not that he fled.

20  And Jacob hid the matter from Laban the Syrian, so as not to tell him that he ran away.

20  And Jacob was not willing to confess to his father-in-law that he was fleeing.

31:21  So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

21  And he departed himself and all that belonged to him, and passed over the river, and went into the mountain Galaad.

21  And when he had gone away with all such things that were justly his, and, having crossed the river, was continuing on toward Mount Gilead,

31:22  And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

22  But it was told Laban the Syrian on the third day, that Jacob was fled.

22  it was reported to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled.

31:23  And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and he overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.

23  And having taken his brethren with him, he pursued after him seven days’ journey, and overtook him on Mount Galaad.

23  And taking his brothers with him, he pursued him for seven days. And he overtook him at Mount Gilead.

31:24  And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night, and said unto him: 'Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.'

24  And he saw in a dream, God saying to him, “Beware that you not speak anything harsh against Jacob.”

31:25  And Laban came up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain; and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mountain of Gilead.

25  And now Jacob had pitched his tent at the mountain. And when he, with his brothers, had overtaken him, he set his tent at the same place at Mount Gilead.

25  Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent on the mount; and Laban with his brethren encamped on mount Gilead.

31:26  And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though captives of the sword?

26  And he said to Jacob: “Why have you acted this way, departing from me in secret, with my daughters like captives of the sword?

31:27  Wherefore didst thou flee secretly, and outwit me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret and with harp;

27  Whereas if thou hadst told me, I would have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, and timbrels, and harp.

27  Why would you want to flee without my knowledge and without telling me, though I might have led you forward with gladness, and songs, and timbrels, and lyres?

31:28  and didst not suffer me to kiss my sons and my daughters? now hast thou done foolishly.

28  And I was not counted worthy to embrace my children and my daughters; now then thou hast wrought foolishly.

28  And you did not permit me to give a farewell kiss to my sons and my daughters? Now you have done foolishly in so doing.

31:29  It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt; but the God of your father spoke unto me yesternight, saying: Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

29  my hand has power to repay you with harm. But the God of your father said to me yesterday, ‘Beware that you not speak anything stern against Jacob.’

29  I could have done you harm, but the God of your fathers said to me last evening, Take heed that you speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

31:30  And now that thou art surely gone, because thou sore longest after thy father's house, wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?'

30  It may be that you desired to go to your own, and that you longed for the house of your father. But why have you stolen my gods?”

31:31  And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'Because I was afraid; for I said: Lest thou shouldest take thy daughters from me by force.

31  Jacob answered: “I set out, unknown to you, because I feared that you might take away your daughters by violence.

31:32  With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.'--For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.--

32  And Jacob said, With whomsoever thou shalt find thy gods, he shall not live in the presence of our brethren; take notice of what I have of thy property, and take it; and he observed nothing with him, but Jacob knew not that his wife Rachel had stolen them.

32  But, since you accuse me of theft, with whomever you will find your gods, let him be slain in the sight of our brothers. Search; anything of yours that you will find with me, take it away.” Now when he said this, he did not know that Rachel had stolen the idols.

31:33  And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the tent of the two maid-servants; but he found them not. And he went out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

33  And Laban went in and searched in the house of Lea, and found them not; and he went out of the house of Lea, and searched in the house of Jacob, and in the house of the two maid-servants, and found them not; and he went also into the house of Rachel.

33  And so Laban, entering the tent of Jacob, and of Leah, and of both the handmaids, did not find them. And when he had entered the tent of Rachel,

31:34  Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them. And Laban felt about all the tent, but found them not.

34  And Rachel took the idols, and cast them among the camel’s packs, and sat upon them.

34  she quickly hid the idols under the camel’s bedding, and she sat upon them. And when he had searched the entire tent and found nothing,

31:35  And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise up before thee; for the manner of women is upon me.' And he searched, but found not the teraphim.

35  she said: “Do not be angry, my lord, that I am unable to rise up in your sight, because it has now happened to me according to the custom of women.” So his careful search was thwarted.

35  And Rachel said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before you; for I am with child. Nevertheless he searched, but did not find the images.

31:36  And Jacob was wroth, and strove with Laban. And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?

36  And Jacob, being inflated, said with contention: “For which fault of mine, or for what sin of mine, have you become so enraged against me

36  And Jacob was displeased, and argued with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? and what is my fault, that you have hotly pursued after me?

31:37  Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.

37  and that thou hast searched all the furniture of my house? what hast thou found of all the furniture of thine house? set it here between thy relations and my relations, and let them decide between us two.

37  and searched all the items of my house? What have you found from all the substance of your house? Place it here before my brothers, and your brothers, and let them judge between me and you.

31:38  These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not eaten.

38  For what reason have I been with you for twenty years? Your ewes and she-goats were not barren; the rams of your flocks I did not consume.

38  Behold, I have been with you for the past twenty years; your ewes and your she goats have not cast their young, and I have not eaten of the rams of your flock.

31:39  That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

39  Neither did I reveal to you what was seized by the wild beast. I replaced all that was damaged. Whatever was lost by theft, you collected it from me.

31:40  Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes.

40  I was parched with heat by day, and chilled with frost by night, and my sleep departed from my eyes.

40  Day and night, I was burned by heat and by frost, and sleep fled from my eyes.

31:41  These twenty years have I been in thy house: I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy flock; and thou hast changed my wages ten times.

41  And in this way, for twenty years, I have served you in your house: fourteen for your daughters, and six for your flocks. You have also changed my wages ten times.

31:42  Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had been on my side, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and gave judgment yesternight.'

42  Unless I had the God of my father Abraam, and the fear of Isaac, now thou wouldest have sent me away empty; God saw my humiliation, and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesterday.

31:43  And Laban answered and said unto Jacob: 'The daughters are my daughters, and the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks, and all that thou seest is mine; and what can I do this day for these my daughters, or for their children whom they have borne?

43  Laban answered him: “My daughters and sons, and your flocks, and all that you discern are mine. What can I do to my sons and grandchildren?

31:44  And now come, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.'

44  Now then come, let me make a covenant, both I and thou, and it shall be for a witness between me and thee; and he said to him, Behold, there is no one with us; behold, God is witness between me and thee.

44  Come, therefore, let us enter into a pact, so that it may be a testimony between me and you.”

31:45  And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

45  And so Jacob took a stone, and he set it up as a memorial.

31:46  And Jacob said unto his brethren: 'Gather stones'; and they took stones, and made a heap. And they did eat there by the heap.

46  And Jacob said to his brethren, Gather stones; and they gathered stones and made a heap, and ate there upon the heap; and Laban said to him, This heap witnesses between me and thee to-day.

46  And he said to his brothers, “Bring stones.” And they, gathering together stones, made a tomb, and they ate upon it.

31:47  And Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha; but Jacob called it Galeed.

47  And Laban called it, the Heap of Testimony; and Jacob called it, the Witness Heap.

47  And Laban called it, ‘Tomb of Witness,’ and Jacob, ‘Pile of Testimony;’ each of them according to the fitness of his own language.

31:48  And Laban said: 'This heap is witness between me and thee this day.' Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

48  And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and the pillar, which I have set between me and thee; this heap witnesses, and this pillar witnesses; therefore its name was called, the Heap witnesses.

48  And Laban said: “This tomb will be a witness between me and you this day.” (And for this reason, its name has been called Gilead, that is, ‘Tomb of Witness.’)

31:49  and Mizpah, for he said: 'YHWH watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

49  And the vision of which he said—Let God look to it between me and thee, because we are about to depart from each other, —

49  “May the Lord consider and judge between us, when we will have withdrawn from one another.

31:50  If thou shalt afflict my daughters, and if thou shalt take wives beside my daughters, no man being with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.'

50  If you afflict my daughters, and if you bring in other wives over them, no one is a witness of our words except God, who understands beforehand.”

50  If you despise my daughters, or if you shall take other wives besides my daughters, now no man is with us; see, God only is witness between me and you.

31:51  And Laban said to Jacob: 'Behold this heap, and behold the pillar, which I have set up betwixt me and thee.

51  And again he said to Jacob. “Lo, this tomb and the stone that I have set up between me and you,

31:52  This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.

52  For if I should not cross over unto thee, neither shouldest thou cross over to me, for mischief beyond this heap and this pillar.

52  will be a witness. This tomb,” I say, “and the stone, they are for testimony, in case either I cross beyond it going toward you, or you cross beyond it thinking to harm me.

31:53  The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us.' And Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.

53  May the God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Therefore, Jacob swore by the fear of his father Isaac.

31:54  And Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his brethren to eat bread; and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mountain.

54  And after he had immolated sacrifices on the mountain, he called his brothers to eat bread. And when they had eaten, they lodged there.

54  Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain, and invited his brethren to eat bread; and they did eat food, and spent the night on the mountain.

31:55  And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. And Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

55  In truth, Laban rose up in the night, and he kissed his sons and daughters, and he blessed them. And he returned to his place.

32:1  And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

1  And Jacob departed for his journey; and having looked up, he saw the host of God encamped; and the angels of God met him.

1  Likewise, Jacob continued on the journey that he had begun. And the Angels of God met him.

32:2  And Jacob said when he saw them: 'This is God's camp.' And he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

2  When he had seen them, he said, “These are the Encampments of God.” And he called the name of that place Mahanaim, that is, ‘Encampments.’

2  And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host; so he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

32:3  And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the field of Edom.

3  Then he also sent messengers before him to his brother Esau, in the land of Seir, in the region of Edom.

32:4  And he commanded them, saying: 'Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau: Thus saith thy servant Jacob: I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now.

4  And he instructed them, saying: “You shall speak in this way to my lord Esau: ‘Your brother Jacob says these things: “I have sojourned with Laban, and I have been with him until the present day.

32:5  And I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and men-servants and maid-servants; and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find favour in thy sight.'

32:6  And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying: 'We came to thy brother Esau, and moreover he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.'

32:7  Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. And he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two camps.

7  And Jacob was greatly terrified, and was perplexed; and he divided the people that was with him, and the cows, and the camels, and the sheep, into two camps.

7  Jacob was very afraid. And in his terror, he divided the people who were with him, likewise the flocks, and the sheep, and the oxen, and the camels, into two companies,

32:8  And he said: 'If Esau come to the one camp, and smite it, then the camp which is left shall escape.'

8  And Jacob said, If Esau should come to one camp, and smite it, the other camp shall be in safety.

8  saying: “If Esau goes to one company, and strikes it, the other company, which is left behind, will be saved.”

32:9  And Jacob said: 'O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, O YHWH, who saidst unto me: Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will do thee good;

9  And Jacob said, God of my father Abraam, and God of my father Isaac, O Lord, thou art he that said to me, Depart quickly to the land of thy birth, and I will do thee good.

9  And Jacob prayed, and said. O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the LORD who didst say to me, Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will deal well with you;

32:10  I am not worthy of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou hast shown unto Thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two camps.

10  Let there be to me a sufficiency of all the justice and all the truth which thou hast wrought with thy servant; for with this my staff I passed over this Jordan, and now I am become two camps.

10  I am less than any of your compassions and your truth, which you have fulfilled to your servant. With my staff I crossed over this Jordan. And now I go back with two companies.

32:11  Deliver me, I pray Thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, lest he come and smite me, the mother with the children.

11  Deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I am afraid of him, lest haply he should come and smite me, and the mother upon the children.

11  Rescue me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am very afraid of him, lest perhaps he may come and strike down the mother with the sons.

32:12  And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'

12  You did say that you would do well by me, and that you would expand my offspring like the sand of the sea, which, because of its multitude, cannot be numbered.”

32:13  And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother

13  And when he had slept there that night, he separated, from the things that he had, gifts for his brother Esau

32:14  two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,

32:15  thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

15  milch camels, and their foals, thirty, forty kine, ten bulls, twenty asses, and ten colts.

15  thirty milking camels with their young, forty cows, and twenty bulls, twenty she-donkeys, and ten of their young.

32:16  And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by itself; and said unto his servants: 'Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.'

16  And he gave them to his servants each drove apart; and he said to his servants, Go on before me, and put a space between drove and drove.

16  And he sent them by the hands of his servants, each flock separately, and he said to his servants: “Pass before me, and let there be a space between flock and flock.”

32:17  And he commanded the foremost, saying: 'When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying: Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

17  And he instructed the first, saying: “If you happen to meet my brother Esau, and he questions you: “Whose are you?” or, “Where are you going?” or, “Whose are these which follow you?”

32:18  then thou shalt say: They are thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord, even unto Esau; and, behold, he also is behind us.'

18  Thou shalt say, Thy servant Jacob’s; he hath sent gifts to my lord Esau, and lo! he is behind us.

18  you shall respond: “Your servant Jacob’s. He has sent them as a gift to my lord Esau. And he is also coming after us.”

32:19  And he commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying: 'In this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him;

19  And he charged the first and the second and the third, and all that went before him after these flocks, saying, Thus shall ye speak to Esau when ye find him;

19  Similarly, he gave orders to the second, and the third, and to all who followed the flocks, saying: “Speak these same words to Esau, when you find him.

32:20  and ye shall say: Moreover, behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us.' For he said: 'I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept me.'

20  And you will add: ‘Your servant Jacob himself also follows after us, for he said: “I will appease him with the gifts that go ahead, and after this, I will see him; perhaps he will be gracious to me.” ’ ”

20  And you shall say to him, moreover, Behold, your servant Jacob also is behind us. For he said, I may appease him with the present that goes before me, and afterward I will see his face; and perhaps he will accept me.

32:21  So the present passed over before him; and he himself lodged that night in the camp.

21  And so the gifts went before him, but he himself lodged that night in the camp.

Gn32:22  So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.

32:22  And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two handmaids, and his eleven children, and passed over the ford of the Jabbok.

22  And when he had arisen early, he took his two wives, and the same number of handmaids, with his eleven sons, and he crossed over the ford of Jabbok.

32:23  And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

23  And having delivered over all the things that belonged to him,

32:24  And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

24  he remained alone. And behold, a man wrestled with him until morning.

32:25  And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was strained, as he wrestled with him.

25  And he saw that he prevailed not against him; and he touched the broad part of his thigh, and the broad part of Jacob’s thigh was benumbed in his wrestling with him.

25  And when he saw that he would not be able to overcome him, he touched the nerve of his thigh, and immediately it withered.

32:26  And he said: 'Let me go, for the day breaketh.' And he said: 'I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.'

26  And he said to him, “Release me, for now the dawn ascends.” He responded, “I will not release you, unless you bless me.”

26  And the man said to him, Let me go, for day is breaking. And he said, I will not let you go unless you bless me.

32:27  And he said unto him: 'What is thy name?' And be said: 'Jacob.'

27  Therefore he said, “What is your name?” He answered, “Jacob.”

32:28  And he said: 'Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.'

28  But he said, “Your name will not be called Jacob, but Israel; for if you have been strong against God, how much more will you prevail against men?”

28  And he said to him. Your name shall no more be called Jacob, but Israel (the Prince of God); for you have proved your strength wrestling with an angel and with man, and have prevailed.

32:29  And Jacob asked him, and said: 'Tell me, I pray thee, thy name.' And he said: 'Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name?' And he blessed him there.

29  Jacob questioned him, “Tell me, by what name are you called?” He responded, “Why do you ask my name?” And he blessed him in the same place.

32:30  And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: 'for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.'

32:31  And the sun rose upon him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped upon his thigh.

31  And immediately the sun rose upon him, after he had crossed beyond Peniel. Yet in truth, he limped on his foot.

31  The sun rose upon him just as he left Peniel, and he limped because of his thigh.

32:32  Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein.

32  For this reason, the sons of Israel, even to the present day, do not eat the nerve that withered in Jacob’s thigh, because he touched the nerve of his thigh and it was obstructed.

32  That is why the children of Israel do not eat of the sinew of the hip, which is on the hollow of the thigh, to this day; because the angel touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew of the thigh.

33:2  And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

2  And he placed the two handmaids and their children at the beginning. Truly, Leah and her sons were in the second place. Then Rachel and Joseph were last.

2  Then he brought the maids and their children to the front, and Leah and her children next, and kept Rachel and Joseph in the rear.

33:3  And he himself passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

3  But he advanced himself before them, and did reverence to the ground seven times, until he drew near to his brother.

3  And advancing, he reverenced prostrate on the ground seven times, until his brother approached.

33:4  And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him; and they wept.

4  And so Esau ran to meet his brother, and he embraced him. And drawing him by his neck and kissing him, he wept.

33:5  And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.'

5  And lifting up his eyes, he saw the women and their little ones, and he said: “What do these want for themselves?” and “Are they related to you?” He responded, “These are the little ones that God has given as a gift to me, your servant.”

5  Then Esau raised his eyes and saw the women and the children, and said, Where did you get these? And Jacob said to him, They are the children whom God has graciously given your servant.

33:6  Then the handmaids came near, they and their children, and they bowed down.

6  And the maid-servants and their children drew near and did reverence.

6  Then the maids drew near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.

33:7  And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed down; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed down.

7  And Lea and her children drew near and did reverence; and after this drew near Rachel and Joseph, and did reverence.

7  Likewise Leah, with her sons, came near. And when they had reverenced similarly, last of all, Joseph and Rachel reverenced.

33:8  And he said: 'What meanest thou by all this camp which I met?' And he said: 'To find favour in the sight of my lord.'

8  And Esau said, “What are these companies that I have been meeting?” He responded, “So may I find favor before my lord.”

33:9  And Esau said: 'I have enough; my brother, let that which thou hast be thine.'

9  But he said, “I have plenty, my brother; let these be for yourself.”

9  Then Esau said to him, I have plenty, my brother; keep what you have to yourself.

33:10  And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

10  And Jacob said: “I beg you, let it not be so. But if I have found favor in your eyes, receive a small present from my hands. For I have looked upon your face as I would look upon the countenance of God. Be gracious to me,

10  But Jacob said to him, If now I have found mercy in your sight, then receive my present from my hands; because now I have seen your face, as I saw the face of an angel, and you were pleased with me.

33:11  Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.' And he urged him, and he took it.

11  and take the blessing which I have brought to you, and which God, who bestows all things, has given as a gift to me.” Accepting it reluctantly, at the insistence of his brother,

33:12  And he said: 'Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.'

12  he said, “Let us go on together, and I will accompany you on your journey.”

33:13  And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.

13  And Jacob said: “My lord, you know that I have with me tender little ones, and sheep, and cows with young. If I cause these to labor too much in walking, all the flocks will die in one day.

13  But Jacob said. My lord knows that the children are too young, and that the flocks and herds with young are with me; and if I should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.

33:14  Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.'

14  May it please my lord to go before his servant. And I will follow gradually in his steps, as much as I see my little ones to be able, until I arrive to my lord in Seir.”

33:15  And Esau said: 'Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me.' And he said: 'What needeth it? let me find favour in the sight of my lord.'

15  And Esau said, I will leave with thee some of the people who are with me. And he said, Why so? it is enough that I have found favour before thee, my lord.

15  Esau responded, “I beg you, that at least some of the people who are with me may remain to accompany you on the way.” But he said, “There is no need. I have need of one thing only: to find favor in your sight, my lord.”

33:16  So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

16  And Esau returned on that day on his journey to Seir.

16  And so Esau returned that day, by the way that he had arrived, to Seir.

33:17  And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him a house, and made booths for his cattle. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

17  And Jacob departs to his tents; and he made for himself there habitations, and for his cattle he made booths; therefore he called the name of that place, Booths.

17  And Jacob went to Succoth, where, having built a house and pitched tents, he called the name of that place Succoth, that is, ‘Tents.’

33:18  And Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram; and encamped before the city.

18  And Jacob came to Salem, a city of Secima, which is in the land of Chanaan, when he departed out of Mesopotamia of Syria, and took up a position in front of the city.

18  And he crossed over to Salem, a city of the Shechemites, which is in the land of Canaan, after he returned from Mesopotamia of Syria. And he lived near the town.

33:19  And he bought the parcel of ground, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for a hundred pieces of money.

19  And he bought the portion of the field, where he pitched his tent, of Emmor the father of Sychem, for a hundred lambs.

19  And he bought a parcel of a field from the children of Hamor, father of Shechem, for a hundred ewes.

33:20  And he erected there an altar, and called it El-elohe-Israel.

20  And erecting an altar there, he invoked upon it the most strong God of Israel.

20  And he pitched his tent there, and erected an altar, and called it El-Alaha di Israel (God, the God of Israel).

34:1  And Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

1  Then Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see the women of that region.

34:2  And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

2  And when Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, the leader of that land, had seen her, he fell in love with her. And so he seized her and slept with her, overwhelming the virgin by force.

34:3  And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel.

3  And his soul was closely bound to her, and, since she was sorrowful, he soothed her with flattery.

34:4  And Shechem spoke unto his father Hamor, saying: 'Get me this damsel to wife.'

4  Sychem spoke to Emmor his father, saying, Take for me this damsel to wife.

4  And going on to Hamor, his father, he said, “Obtain this girl for me as a mate.”

34:5  Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons were with his cattle in the field; and Jacob held his peace until they came.

5  And Jacob heard that the son of Emmor had defiled Dina his daughter (now his sons were with his cattle in the plain). And Jacob was silent until they came.

5  But when Jacob had heard this, since his sons were absent and he was occupied in pasturing the cattle, he remained silent until they came back.

34:6  And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to speak with him.

6  Then, when Hamor, the father of Shechem, had gone out to speak to Jacob,

34:7  And the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it; and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought a vile deed in Israel in lying with Jacob's daughter; which thing ought not to be done.

7  behold, his sons arrived from the field. And hearing what had happened, they were very angry, because he had done a filthy thing in Israel and, in violating a daughter of Jacob, had perpetrated an unlawful act.

34:8  And Hamor spoke with them, saying 'The soul of my son Shechem longeth for your daughter. I pray you give her unto him to wife.

8  And Emmor spoke to them, saying, Sychem my son has chosen in his heart your daughter; give her therefore to him for a wife,

8  And so Hamor spoke to them: “The soul of my son Shechem has become attached to your daughter. Give her to him as a wife.

34:9  And make ye marriages with us; give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.

9  And let us celebrate marriages with one with another. Give us your daughters, and receive our daughters.

34:10  And ye shall dwell with us; and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.'

10  And dwell in the midst of us; and, behold, the land is spacious before you, dwell in it, and trade, and get possessions in it.

10  And live with us. The land is in your power: cultivate, trade, and possess it.”

34:11  And Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren: 'Let me find favour in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will give.

11  And Sychem said to her father and to her brothers, I would find grace before you, and we will give whatever ye shall name.

34:12  Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'

12  Multiply your demand of dowry very much, and I will give accordingly as ye shall say to me, only ye shall give me this damsel for a wife.

12  Increase the dowry, and request gifts, and I will freely bestow what you will ask. Only give me this girl as a wife.”

34:13  And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with guile, and spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister,

13  The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father with deceit, being enraged at the rape of their sister

34:14  and said unto them: 'We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us.

14  And Symeon and Levi, the brothers of Dina, said to them, We shall not be able to do this thing, to give our sister to a man who is uncircumcised, for it is a reproach to us.

14  “We are not able to do what you ask, nor to give our sister to an uncircumcised man. For us, this is unlawful and abominable.

34:15  Only on this condition will we consent unto you: if ye will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised;

15  But we may succeed in this, so as to be allied with you, if you are willing to become like us, and if all the male sex among you will be circumcised.

34:16  then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.

16  And we will give our daughters to you, and we will take of your daughters for wives to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will be as one race.

16  Then we will mutually give and receive your daughters as well as ours; and we will live with you, and we will become one people.

34:17  But if ye will not hearken unto us, to be circumcised; then will we take our daughter, and we will be gone.'

17  But if you will not be circumcised, we will take our daughter and withdraw.”

34:18  And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son.

18  And the words pleased Emmor, and Sychem the son of Emmor.

18  Their offer pleased Hamor and his son Shechem.

34:19  And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob's daughter. And he was honoured above all the house of his father.

19  Neither did the young man cause any delay; in fact he immediately fulfilled what was requested. For he loved the girl very much, and he was well-known throughout his father’s house.

34:20  And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and spoke with the men of their city, saying

20  And entering at the gate of the city, they spoke to the people

34:21  'These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for, behold, the land is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

21  “These men are peaceful, and they want to live among us. Let them trade in the land and cultivate it, for, being spacious and broad, it is in need of cultivation. We will receive their daughters as wives, and we will give them ours.

34:22  Only on this condition will the men consent unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

22  There is one thing that prevents so great a good: whether we will circumcise our males, imitating the ritual of their nation.

34:23  Shall not their cattle and their substance and all their beasts be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.'

23  And shall not their cattle and their herds, and their possessions, be ours? only in this let us conform to them, and they will dwell with us.

23  And their substance, and cattle, and all that they possess, will be ours, if only we will acquiesce to this, and so, in living together, will form one people.”

34:24  And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.

24  And all that went in at the gate of their city hearkened to Emmor and Sychem his son, and they were circumcised in the flesh of their foreskin every male.

24  And they all agreed to circumcise every one of the males.

34:25  And it came to pass on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city unawares, and slew all the males.

25  And behold, on the third day, when the pain of the wound was greatest, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, boldly entered the city with swords. And they put to death all of the males.

34:26  And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went forth.

26  They killed Hamor and Shechem together, taking their sister Dinah from the house of Shechem.

34:27  The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.

27  But the sons of Jacob came upon the wounded, and ravaged the city wherein they had defiled Dina their sister.

27  And when they had departed, the other sons of Jacob rushed over the slain, and they plundered the city in vengeance for the rape.

34:28  They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field;

28  And their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses they took, and all things whatsoever were in the city, and whatsoever were in the plain.

28  Taking their sheep, and herds, and donkeys, and laying waste to everything else that was in their houses and in their fields,

34:29  and all their wealth, and all their little ones and their wives, took they captive and spoiled, even all that was in the house.

29  And they took captive all the persons of them, and all their store, and their wives, and plundered both whatever things there were in the city, and whatever things there were in the houses.

29  they also took their little ones and their wives captive.

34:30  And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: 'Ye have troubled me, to make me odious unto the inhabitants of the land, even unto the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and, I being few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and smite me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.'

30  When they had boldly completed these acts, Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: “You have troubled me, and you have made me hateful to the Canaanites and the Perizzites, the inhabitants of this land. We are few. They, gathering themselves together, may strike me down, and then both I and my house will be wiped away.”

30  Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, You have done me a great harm, for you have hurt my reputation among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and I being few in numbers, they may gather themselves together against me, and attack me; I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.

34:31  And they said: 'Should one deal with our sister as with a harlot?'

31  They responded, “Should they abuse our sister like a prostitute?”

31  But they said, Our sister has been treated like a harlot.

35:1  And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.'

1  About this time, God said to Jacob, “Arise and go up to Bethel, and live there, and make an altar to God, who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

35:2  Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments;

2  And Jacob said to his house, and to all that were with him, Remove the strange gods that are with you from the midst of you, and purify yourselves, and change your clothes.

2  In truth, Jacob, having called together all his house, said: “Cast away the foreign gods that are in your midst and be cleansed, and also change your garments.

35:3  and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.'

3  And let us rise and go up to Baethel, and let us there make an alter to God who hearkened to me in the day of calamity, who was with me, and preserved me throughout in the journey, by which I went.

3  Arise, and let us go up to Bethel, so that we may make an altar there to God, who heeded me in the day of my tribulation, and who accompanied me on my journey.”

35:4  And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the terebinth which was by Shechem.

4  Therefore, they gave him all the foreign gods which they had, and the earrings which were in their ears. And then he buried them under the terebinth tree, which is beyond the city of Shechem.

35:5  And they journeyed; and a terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

5  So Israel departed from Secima, and the fear of God was upon the cities round about them, and they did not pursue after the children of Israel.

5  And when they had set out, the terror of God invaded all the surrounding cities, and they dared not pursue them as they withdrew.

35:6  So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan--the same is Beth-el--he and all the people that were with him.

6  And Jacob came to Luza, which is in the land of Chanaan, which is Baethel, he and all the people that were with him.

6  And so, Jacob arrived at Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, also named Bethel: he and all the people with him.

35:7  And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

7  And he built an altar there, and he called the name of that place, ‘House of God.’ For there God appeared to him when he fled from his brother.

35:8  And Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried below Beth-el under the oak; and the name of it was called Allon- bacuth.

8  About the same time, Deborah, the nurse of Rebekah, died, and she was buried at the base of Bethel, under an oak tree. And the name of that place was called, ‘Oak of Weeping.’

8  Then Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried below Bethel under an oak; so the name of the oak was called Betemtha dabkhatha (the oak of weeping).

35:9  And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him.

9  And God appeared to Jacob once more in Luza, when he came out of Mesopotamia of Syria, and God blessed him.

9  Then God appeared again to Jacob, after he returned from Mesopotamia of Syria, and he blessed him,

35:10  And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel.

10  saying: “You will no longer be called Jacob, for your name shall be Israel.” And he called him Israel,

10  And God said to him. Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name; so he called his name Israel.

35:11  And God said unto him: 'I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;

11  and he said to him: “I am Almighty God: increase and multiply. Tribes and peoples of nations will be from you, and kings will go forth from your loins.

35:12  and the land which I gave unto Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.'

12  And the land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give to you, and to your offspring after you.”

35:13  And God went up from him in the place where He spoke with him.

13  And he withdrew from him.

35:14  And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where He spoke with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drink-offering thereon, and poured oil thereon.

14  In truth, he set up a monument of stone, in the place where God had spoken to him, pouring out libations over it, and pouring oil,

35:15  And Jacob called the name of the place where God spoke with him, Beth-el.

15  and he called the name of that place, ‘Bethel.’

35:16  And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still some way to come to Ephrath; and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

16  And Jacob removed from Baethel, and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Gader, and it came to pass when he drew nigh to Chabratha, to enter into Ephratha, Rachel travailed; and in her travail she was in hard labour.

16  Then, departing from there, he arrived in springtime at the land that leads to Ephrath. And there, when Rachel was giving birth,

35:17  And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the mid-wife said unto her: 'Fear not; for this also is a son for thee.'

17  because it was a difficult birth, she began to be in danger. And the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you will have this son also.”

35:18  And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing--for she died--that she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin.

18  Then, when her life was departing because of the pain, and death was now imminent, she called the name of her son Benoni, that is, the son of my pain. Yet truly, his father called him Benjamin, that is, the son of the right hand.

35:19  And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath--the same is Beth-lehem.

19  So Rachel died, and was buried in the way of the course of Ephratha, this is Bethleem.

19  And so Rachel died, and she was buried in the way that leads to Ephrath: this place is Bethlehem.

35:20  And Jacob set up a pillar upon her grave; the same is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.

20  And Jacob erected a monument over her sepulcher. This is the monument to Rachel’s tomb, even to the present day.

35:21  And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond Migdal-eder.

21  And it came to pass when Israel dwelt in that land, that Ruben went and lay with Balla, the concubine of his father Jacob; and Israel heard, and the thing appeared grievous before him.

21  Departing from there, he pitched his tent beyond the Tower of the Flock.

35:22  And it came to pass, while Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve

22  And the sons of Jacob were twelve.

22  And when he was living in that region, Reuben went out, and he slept with Bilhah the concubine of his father, which was not such a small matter as to be hidden from him. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

35:23  the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun;

23  The sons of Lea, the first-born of Jacob; Ruben, Symeon, Levi, Judas, Issachar, Zabulon.

35:24  the sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin;

24  And the sons of Rachel; Joseph and Benjamin.

35:25  and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali;

35:26  and the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, that were born to him in Paddan-aram.

26  The sons of Zilpah, handmaid of Leah: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Mesopotamia of Syria.

35:27  And Jacob came unto Isaac his father to Mamre, to Kiriatharba--the same is Hebron--where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.

27  And Jacob came to Isaac his father to Mambre, to a city of the plain; this is Chebron in the land of Chanaan, where Abraam and Isaac sojourned.

27  And then he went to his father Isaac in Mamre, the city of Arba: this place is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.

35:28  And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.

35:29  And Isaac expired, and died, and was gathered unto his people, old and full of days; and Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.

29  And being consumed by old age, he died. And he was placed with his people, being old and full of days. And his sons, Esau and Jacob, buried him.

29  Then Isaac grew weak and died; and he was gathered to his people, being very old and full of days; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him in the burial ground which his father Abraham had purchased.

36:1  Now these are the generations of Esau--the same is Edom.

36:2  Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite,

2  And Esau took to himself wives of the daughters of the Chananites; Ada, the daughter of Ælom the Chettite; and Olibema, daughter of Ana the son of Sebegon, the Evite;

36:3  and Basemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebaioth.

36:4  And Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; and Basemath bore Reuel;

4  Then Adah bore Eliphaz. Basemath conceived Reuel.

36:5  and Oholibamah bore Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, that were born unto him in the land of Canaan.

5  Oholibamah conceived Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

36:6  And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the souls of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan; and went into a land away from his brother Jacob.

6  Then Esau took his wives, and sons, and daughters, and every soul of his house, and his substance, and cattle, and whatever he was able to obtain in the land of Canaan, and he went into another region, withdrawing from his brother Jacob.

36:7  For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojournings could not bear them because of their cattle.

7  For they were very wealthy and were not able to live together. Neither was the land of their sojourn able to sustain them, because of the multitude of their flocks.

7  For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.

36:8  And Esau dwelt in the mountain-land of Seir--Esau is Edom.

8  Thus Esau dwelt in mount Seir; Esau is Edom.

36:9  And these are the generations of Esau the father of a the Edomites in the mountain-land of Seir.

36:10  These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.

10  And these are the names of the sons of Esau. Eliphas, the son of Ada, the wife of Esau; and Raguel, the son of Basemath, wife of Esau.

36:11  And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

36:12  And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah Esau's wife.

12  And Thamna was a concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau; and she bore Amalec to Eliphas. These are the sons of Ada, the wife of Esau.

36:13  And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.

36:14  And these were the sons of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife; and she bore to Esau Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah.

14  And these are the sons of Olibema, the daughter of Ana, the son of Sebegon, the wife of Esau; and she bore to Esau, Jeus, and Jeglom, and Core.

14  Likewise, these were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, the wife of Esau, whom she bore to him: Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah.

36:15  These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief of Omar, the chief of Zepho, the chief of Kenaz,

15  These were leaders of the sons of Esau, the sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: leader Teman, leader Omar, leader Zepho, leader Kenez,

15  These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz

36:16  the chief of Korah, the chief of Gatam, the chief of Amalek. These are the chiefs that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Adah.

16  leader Korah, leader Gatam, leader Amalek. These are the sons of Eliphaz, in the land of Edom, and these the sons of Adah.

36:17  And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son: the chief of Nahath, the chief of Zerah, the chief of Shammah, the chief of Mizzah. These are the chiefs that came of Reuel in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.

17  Likewise, these are the sons of Reuel, the son of Esau: leader Nahath, leader Zerah, leader Shammah, leader Mizzah. And these were the leaders of Reuel, in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath, the wife of Esau.

36:18  And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam, the chief of Korah. These are the chiefs that came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

18  Now these are the sons of Oholibamah, the wife of Esau: leader Jeush, leader Jalam, leader Korah. These were the leaders of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah and the wife of Esau.

18  These are the sons of Aholibamah, Esau's wife: chief Jeush, chief Jaalan, and chief Korah; these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

36:19  These are the sons of Esau, and these are their chiefs; the same is Edom.

36:20  These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah,

20  And these are the sons of Seir, the Chorrhite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana,

36:21  and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

21  and Deson, and Asar, and Rison. These are the chiefs of the Chorrhite, the son of Seir, in the land of Edom.

21  Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

36:22  And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

22  And the sons of Lotan were Chorrhi and Haeman; and the sister of Lotan, Thamna.

22  Now Lotan produced sons: Hori and Heman. But the sister of Lotan was Timna.

36:23  And these are the children of Shobal: Alvan and Manahath and Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

23  These are the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shapar, and Oiam.

36:24  And these are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah--this is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

36:25  And these are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.

25  And he had a son Dishon, and a daughter Oholibamah.

36:26  And these are the children of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

26  These are the sons of Dishon: Hemran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

36:27  These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan and Zaavan and Akan.

27  And these are the sons of Asar; Balaam, and Zucam, and Jucam.

27  And these children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan.

36:28  These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

28  And these are the sons of Rison; Hos, and Aran.

28  Then Dishan had sons: Uz and Aran.

36:29  These are the chiefs that came of the Horites: the chief of Lotan, the chief of Shobal, the chief of Zibeon, the chief of Anah,

29  And these are the chiefs of Chorri; chief Lotan, chief Sobal, chief Sebegon, chief Ana,

29  These were the leaders of the Horites: leader Lotan, leader Shobal, leader Zibeon, leader Anah,

36:30  the chief of Dishon, the chief of Ezer, the chief of Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

30  leader Dishon, leader Ezer, leader Disan. These were leaders of the Horites who ruled in the land of Seir.

36:31  And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

31  these are the kings which reigned in Edom, before a king reigned in Israel.

31  Now before the sons of Israel had a king, the kings who ruled in the land of Edom were these

36:32  And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

32  Bela the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

36:33  And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

33  Then Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah from Bozrah, reigned in his place.

36:34  And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

36:35  And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.

35  And Asom died; and Adad son of Barad, who cut off Madiam in the plain of Moab, ruled in his stead; and the name of his city was Getthaim.

35  Likewise, this one having died, Hadad the son of Bedad reigned in his place. He struck down Midian in the region of Moab. And the name of his city was Avith.

36:36  And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

36:37  And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead.

37  Likewise, this one being dead, Shaul of the river Rehoboth, reigned in his place.

36:38  And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

38  And when he also had passed away, Baal-hanan, the son of Achbor, succeeded to the kingdom.

36:39  And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead; and the name of the city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

39  And Ballenon the son of Achobor died; and Arad the son of Barad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Phogor; and the name of his wife was Metebeel, daughter of Matraith, son of Maizoob.

39  Likewise, this one being dead, Hadar reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pau. And his wife was called Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.

36:40  And these are the names of the chiefs that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names: the chief of Timna, the chief of Alvah, the chief of Jetheth;

40  These are the names of the chiefs of Esau, in their tribes, according to their place, in their countries, and in their nations; chief Thamna, chief Gola, chief Jether,

40  Therefore, these were the names of the leaders of Esau, by their families, and places, and in their vocabulary: leader Timna, leader Alvah, leader Jetheth,

36:41  the chief of Oholibamah, the chief of Elah, the chief of Pinon;

41  chief Olibema, chief Helas, chief Phinon,

41  leader Oholibamah, leader Elah, leader Pinon,

36:42  the chief of Kenaz, the chief of Teman, the chief of Mibzar;

42  leader Kanez, leader Teman, leader Mibzar,

42  Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar

36:43  the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau the father of the Edomites.

43  leader Magdiel, leader Iram. These were the leaders of Edom living in the land of their rule: this is Esau, the father of Idumea.

37:1  And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.

1  Now Jacob lived in the land of Canaan, where his father sojourned.

37:2  These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren, being still a lad even with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph brought evil report of them unto their father.

2  And these are the generations of Jacob. And Joseph was seventeen years old, feeding the sheep of his father with his brethren, being young; with the sons of Balla, and with the sons of Zelpha, the wives of his father; and Joseph brought to Israel their father their evil reproach.

2  And these are his generations. Joseph, when he was sixteen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers, when he was still a boy. And he was with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, the wives of his father. And he accused his brothers to their father of a most sinful crime.

37:3  Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a coat of many colours.

37:4  And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.

4  And Jacob loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was to him the son of old age; and he made for him a coat of many colours.

4  Then his brothers, seeing that he was loved by his father more than all his other sons, hated him, and they were not able to say anything peacefully to him.

37:5  And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the more.

5  And his brethren having seen that his father loved him more than all his sons, hated him, and could not speak anything peaceable to him.

5  Then it also happened that he recounted the vision of a dream to his brothers, for which reason a greater hatred began to be nurtured.

37:6  And he said unto them: 'Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed

6  And Joseph dreamed a dream, and reported it to his brethren.

6  And he said to them, “Listen to my dream that I saw.

37:7  for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.'

7  And he said to them, Hear this dream which I have dreamed.

7  I thought we were binding sheaves in the field. And my sheaf seemed to rise up and stand, and your sheaves, standing in a circle, reverenced my sheaf.”

37:8  And his brethren said to him: 'Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?' And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

8  I thought ye were binding sheaves in the middle of the field, and my sheaf stood up and was erected, and your sheaves turned round, and did obeisance to my sheaf.

8  His brothers responded: “Would you be our king? Or will we be subject to your dominion?” Therefore, this matter of his dreams and words provided kindling to their envy and hatred.

37:9  And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said: 'Behold, I have dreamed yet a dream: and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.'

9  And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us, or shalt thou indeed be lord over us? And they hated him still more for his dreams and for his words.

9  Likewise, he saw another dream, which he explained to his brothers, saying, “I saw by a dream, as if the sun, and the moon, and eleven stars were reverencing me.”

37:10  And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down to thee to the earth?'

10  And he dreamed another dream, and related it to his father, and to his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed another dream: as it were the sun, and the moon, and the eleven stars did me reverence.

10  And when he had related this to his father and brothers, his father rebuked him, and he said: “What does it mean to you, this dream that you have seen? Should I, and your mother, and your brothers reverence you upon the earth?”

37:11  And his brethren envied him; but his father kept the saying in mind.

11  And his father rebuked him, and said to him, What is this dream which thou hast dreamed? shall indeed both I and thy mother and thy brethren come and bow before thee to the earth?

11  Therefore, his brothers were envious of him. Yet truly, his father considered the matter silently.

37:12  And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.

12  And while his brothers were lodging at Shechem, pasturing their father’s flocks,

37:13  And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am I.'

13  And his brethren went to feed the sheep of their father to Sychem.

13  Israel said to him: “Your brothers are pasturing the sheep at Shechem. Come, I will send you to them.” And when he answered,

37:14  And he said to him: 'Go now, see whether it is well with thy brethren, and well with the flock; and bring me back word.' So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

14  And Israel said to Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed their flock in Sychem? Come, I will send thee to them; and he said to him, Behold, I am here.

14  “I am ready,” he said to him, “Go, and see if everything is prospering with your brothers and the cattle, and report to me what is happening.” So, having been sent from the valley of Hebron, he arrived at Shechem.

37:15  And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying: 'What seekest thou?'

15  And Israel said to him, Go and see if thy brethren and the sheep are well, and bring me word; and he sent him out of the valley of Chebron, and he came to Sychem.

15  And a man found him wandering in a field, and he asked him what he was seeking.

37:16  And he said: 'I seek my brethren. Tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock.'

16  And a man found him wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?

16  So he responded: “I seek my brothers. Tell me where they pasture the flocks.”

37:17  And the man said: 'They are departed hence; for I heard them say: Let us go to Dothan.' And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.

17  And he said, I am seeking my brethren; tell me where they feed their flocks.

17  And the man said to him: “They have withdrawn from this place. But I heard them saying, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’ ” Therefore, Joseph continued on after his brothers, and he found them at Dothan.

37:18  And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

18  And the man said to him, They have departed hence, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothaim; and Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothaim.

18  And, when they had seen him from afar, before he approached them, they decided to kill him.

37:19  And they said one to another: 'Behold, this dreamer cometh.

19  And they spied him from a distance before he drew nigh to them, and they wickedly took counsel to slay him.

37:20  Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say: An evil beast hath devoured him; and we shall see what will become of his dreams.'

20  And each said to his brother, Behold, that dreamer comes.

20  Come, let us kill him and cast him into the old cistern. And let us say: ‘an evil wild beast has devoured him.’ And then it will become apparent what his dreams will do for him.”

37:21  And Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said: 'Let us not take his life.'

21  Now then come, let us kill him, and cast him into one of the pits; and we will say, An evil wild beast has devoured him; and we shall see what his dreams will be.

21  But Reuben, on hearing this, strove to free him from their hands, and he said

37:22  And Reuben said unto them: 'Shed no blood; cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him'--that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.

22  And Ruben having heard it, rescued him out of their hands, and said, Let us not kill him.

22  “Do not take away his life, nor shed blood. But throw him into this cistern, which is in the wilderness, and so keep your hands harmless.” But he said this, wanting to rescue him from their hands, so as to return him to his father.

37:23  And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his coat, the coat of many colours that was on him;

23  And Ruben said to them, Shed not blood; cast him into one of these pits in the wilderness, but do not lay your hands upon him; that he might rescue him out of their hands, and restore him to his father.

23  And so, as soon as he came to his brothers, they very quickly stripped him of his tunic, which was ankle-length and woven of many colors,

37:24  and they took him, and cast him into the pit--and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

24  And it came to pass, when Joseph came to his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his many-coloured coat that was upon him.

24  and they cast him into an old cistern, which held no water.

37:25  And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spicery and balm and ladanum, going to carry it down to Egypt.

25  And they took him and cast him into the pit; and the pit was empty, it had not water.

25  And sitting down to eat bread, they saw some Ishmaelites, travelers coming from Gilead, with their camels, carrying spices, and resin, and oil of myrrh into Egypt.

37:26  And Judah said unto his brethren: 'What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood?

26  And they sat down to eat bread; and having lifted up their eyes they beheld, and lo, Ismaelitish travellers came from Galaad, and their camels were heavily loaded with spices, and resin, and myrrh; and they went to bring them to Egypt.

26  Therefore, Judah said to his brothers: “What will it profit us, if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?

37:27  Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother, our flesh.' And his brethren hearkened unto him.

27  And Judas said to his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

27  It is better that he be sold to the Ishmaelites, and then our hands will not be defiled. For he is our brother and our flesh.” His brothers agreed to his words.

37:28  And there passed by Midianites, merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. And they brought Joseph into Egypt.

28  Come, let us sell him to these Ismaelites, but let not our hands be upon him, because he is our brother and our flesh; and his brethren hearkened.

28  And when the Midianite merchants were passing by, they drew him from the cistern, and they sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And these led him into Egypt.

37:29  And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

29  And the men, the merchants of Madian, went by, and they drew and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ismaelites for twenty pieces of gold; and they brought Joseph down into Egypt.

29  And Reuben, returning to the cistern, did not find the boy.

37:30  And he returned unto his brethren, and said: 'The child is not; and as for me, whither shall I go?'

30  And Ruben returned to the pit, and sees not Joseph in the pit; and he rent his garments.

30  And rending his garments, he went to his brothers and said, “The boy is not present, and so where shall I go?”

37:31  And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a he-goat, and dipped the coat in the blood;

31  And he returned to his brethren and said, The boy is not; and I, whither am I yet to go?

31  Then they took his tunic, and they dipped it in the blood of a young goat, which they had killed,

37:32  and they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said: 'This have we found. Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.'

32  And having taken the coat of Joseph, they slew a kid of the goats, and stained the coat with the blood.

32  sending those who carried it to their father, and they said: “We found this. See whether it is the tunic of your son or not.”

37:33  And he knew it, and said: 'It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.'

33  And they sent the coat of many colours; and they brought it to their father, and said, This have we found; know if it be thy son’s coat or no. And he recognised it, and said, It is my son’s coat, an evil wild beast has devoured him; a wild beast has carried off Joseph.

33  And when the father acknowledged it, he said: “It is the tunic of my son. An evil wild beast has eaten him; a beast has devoured Joseph.”

37:34  And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

34  And tearing his garments, he was clothed in haircloth, mourning his son for a long time.

34  Then Jacob tore his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

37:35  And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said: 'Nay, but I will go down to the grave to my son mourning.' And his father wept for him.

35  Then, when all of his sons gathered together to ease their father’s sorrow, he was not willing to accept consolation, but he said: “I will descend in mourning to my son in the underworld.” And while he persevered in weeping,

37:36  And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard.

36  the Midianites in Egypt sold Joseph to Potiphar, a eunuch of Pharaoh, instructor of the soldiers.

38:1  And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

1  About the same time, Judah, descending from his brothers, turned toward an Adullamite man, named Hirah.

38:2  And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.

38:3  And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

38:4  And she conceived again, and bore a son; and she called his name Onan.

4  And conceiving offspring again, having given birth to a son, she called him Onan.

38:5  And she yet again bore a son, and called his name Shelah; and he was at Chezib, when she bore him.

5  Likewise, she bore a third, whom she called Shelah, after whose birth, she ceased to bear any more.

5  And she conceived again, and bore a son; and he called his name Shelah; and after she bore him she stopped bearing.

38:6  And Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar.

6  Then Judah gave a wife to his first born Er, whose name was Tamar.

38:7  And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of YHWH; and the YHWH slew him.

7  And Er, the first-born of Judas, was wicked before the Lord; and God killed him.

7  And it also happened that Er, the first born of Judah, was wicked in the sight of the Lord and was killed by him.

38:8  And Judah said unto Onan: 'Go in unto thy brother's wife, and perform the duty of a husband's brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.'

8  And Judas said to Aunan, Go in to thy brother’s wife, and marry her as her brother-in-law, and raise up seed to thy brother.

8  Therefore, Judah said to his son Onan: “Enter to the wife of your brother, and associate with her, so that you may raise offspring to your brother.”

38:9  And Onan knew that the seed would not be his; and it came to pass when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest he should give seed to his brother.

9  He, knowing that the sons to be born would not be his, when he entered to the wife of his brother, he spilled his seed on the ground, lest children should be born in his brother’s name.

38:10  And the thing which he did was evil in the sight of YHWH; and He slew him also.

10  And his doing this appeared evil before God; and he slew him also.

10  And for this reason, the Lord struck him down, because he did a detestable thing.

38:11  Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter-in-law: 'Remain a widow in thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown up'; for he said: 'Lest he also die, like his brethren.' And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.

11  And Judas said to Thamar, his daughter-in-law, Sit thou a widow in the house of thy father-in-law, until Selom my son be grown; for he said, lest he also die as his brethren; and Thamar departed, and sat in the house of her father.

11  Because of this matter, Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Be a widow in your father’s house, until my son Shelah grows up.” For he was afraid, lest he also might die, just as his brothers did. She went away, and she lived in her father’s house.

38:12  And in process of time Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheep- shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

12  And the days were fulfilled, and Sava the wife of Judas died; and Judas, being comforted, went to them that sheared his sheep, himself and Iras his Shepherd the Odollamite, to Thamna.

12  Then, after many days had passed, the daughter of Shua, the wife of Judah, died. And when he accepted consolation after his mourning, he went up to the shearers of his sheep at Timnah, he and Hirah, the herdsman of the Adullamite flock.

38:13  And it was told Tamar, saying: 'Behold, thy father-in-law goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep.'

38:14  And she put off from her the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the entrance of Enaim, which is by the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she was not given unto him to wife.

14  And having taken off the garments of her widowhood from her, she put on a veil, and ornamented her face, and sat by the gates of Ænan, which is in the way to Thamna, for she saw that Selom was grown; but he gave her not to him for a wife.

14  And storing away the garments of her widowhood, she took up a veil. And changing her clothing, she sat at the crossroad that leads to Timnah, because Shelah had grown up, and she had not received him as a husband.

38:15  When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face.

15  And when Judas saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she covered her face, and he knew her not.

38:16  And he turned unto her by the way, and said: 'Come, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee'; for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said: 'What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?'

16  And he went out of his way to her, and said to her, Let me come in to thee; for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law; and she said, What wilt thou give me if thou shouldest come in to me?

16  And entering to her, he said, “Permit me to join with you.” For he did not know her to be his daughter-in-law. And she responded, “What will you give to me, to enjoy me as a concubine?”

38:17  And he said: 'I will send thee a kid of the goats from the flock.' And she said: 'Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?'

17  He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And again, she said, “I will allow what you want, if you give me a pledge, until you may send what you promise.”

38:18  And he said: 'What pledge shall I give thee?' And she said: 'Thy signet and thy cord, and thy staff that is in thy hand.' And he gave them to her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.

18  Judah said, “What do you want to be given for a pledge?” She responded, “Your ring and bracelet, and the staff that you hold in your hand.” Thereupon, the woman, from one sexual encounter, conceived.

18  And he said, What kind of a pledge shall I give you? And she said, Your ring and your robe and the staff that is in your hand. So he gave them to her, and then went in unto her, and she conceived by him.

38:19  And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

19  And she arose and went away. And storing away the garments that she had taken up, she was clothed in the garments of her widowhood.

38:20  And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not.

20  Then Judah sent a young goat by his shepherd, the Adullamite, so that he might receive the pledge that he had given to the woman. But, when he had not found her,

38:21  Then he asked the men of her place, saying: 'Where is the harlot, that was at Enaim by the wayside?' And they said: 'There hath been no harlot here.'

21  And he asked the men of the place, Where is the harlot who was in Ænan by the way-side? and they said, There was no harlot here.

21  he questioned the men of that place: “Where is the woman who sat at the crossroad?” And they all responded, “There has been no harlot in this place.”

38:22  And he returned to Judah, and said: 'I have not found her; and also the men of the place said: There hath been no harlot here.'

22  He returned to Judah, and he said to him: “I did not find her. Moreover, the men of that place told me that a prostitute had never sat there.”

38:23  And Judah said: 'Let her take it, lest we be put to shame; behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.'

23  Judah said: “Let her hold herself to blame. Certainly, she is not able to accuse us of a lie. I sent the young goat that I had promised, and you did not find her.”

38:24  And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying: 'Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by harlotry.' And Judah said: 'Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.'

24  And behold, after three months, they reported to Judah, saying, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has committed fornication and her abdomen appears to be enlarged.” And Judah said, “Produce her, so that she may be burned.”

38:25  When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying: 'By the man, whose these are, am I with child'; and she said: 'Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and the cords, and the staff.'

25  And as they were bringing her, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, I am with child by the man whose these things are; and she said, See whose is this ring and bracelet and staff.

25  But when she was led out to the punishment, she sent to her father-in-law, saying: “I conceived by the man to whom these things belong. Recognize whose ring, and bracelet, and staff this is.”

38:26  And Judah acknowledged them, and said: 'She is more righteous than I; forasmuch as I gave her not to Shelah my son.' And he knew her again no more.

26  And Judas knew them, and said, Thamar is cleared rather than I, forasmuch as I gave her not to Selom my son: and he knew her not again.

26  But he, acknowledging the gifts, said: “She is more just than I am. For I did not deliver her to my son Shelah.” However, he knew her no more.

38:27  And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

27  Then, at the moment of birth, there appeared twins in the womb. And so, in the very delivery of the infants, one put forth a hand, on which the midwife tied a scarlet thread, saying,

38:28  And it came to pass, when she travailed, that one put out a hand; and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying: 'This came out first.'

28  And it came to pass as she was bringing forth, one thrust forth his hand, and the midwife having taken hold of it, bound upon hid hand a scarlet thread, saying, This one shall come out first.

28  “This one will go out first.”

38:29  And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold his brother came out; and she said: 'Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself?' Therefore his name was called Perez.

29  And when he drew back his hand, then immediately came forth his brother; and she said, Why has the barrier been cut through because of thee? and she called his name, Phares.

29  But in truth, drawing back his hand, the other came out. And the woman said, “Why is the partition divided for you?” And for this reason, she called his name Perez.

38:30  And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand; and his name was called Zerah.

30  After this, his brother came out, on whose hand was the scarlet thread. And she called him Zerah.